164 Must‑Know Network Security Interview Questions (Full List)

This article provides two comprehensive collections of network security interview questions, totaling 164 real‑world questions that cover fundamentals such as SQL injection, XSS, CSRF, protocol basics, cryptography, penetration testing techniques, and incident response, helping candidates prepare effectively for technical interviews and increase their chances of landing high‑pay offers.

MaGe Linux Operations
MaGe Linux Operations
MaGe Linux Operations
164 Must‑Know Network Security Interview Questions (Full List)

Network Security Interview Questions

To help job seekers secure high‑salary positions, we share two collections of real interview questions, totaling 164 questions.

Set ONE – 93 Questions

What is SQL injection attack?

What is XSS attack?

What is CSRF attack?

What is file upload vulnerability?

What is DDoS attack?

Important protocol distribution diagram

How does the ARP protocol work?

What is RARP and how does it work?

What is DNS and how does it work?

What is RIP protocol and how does it work?

What are the drawbacks of RIP?

What is OSPF protocol and how does it work?

Difference between TCP and UDP?

What is the three‑way handshake and four‑way termination? Why does TCP need the three‑way handshake?

Difference between GET and POST?

Difference between Cookies and Session?

How does Session work?

Complete HTTP request process

Difference between HTTPS and HTTP?

What are the seven layers of the OSI model?

Difference between long‑connection and short‑connection?

How does TCP ensure reliable transmission?

Common HTTP status codes?

What is SSL? How does HTTPS guarantee data security?

How to ensure the public key is not tampered?

PHP absolute path disclosure method?

Which penetration tools do you use most?

How to exploit XSS blind to an internal server?

What are spear‑phishing and water‑hole attacks?

What is virtual machine escape?

What is a man‑in‑the‑middle attack?

How to protect a port?

Webshell detection ideas?

What is GPC and how to bypass it?

Common web encryption algorithms?

What else can XSS do besides stealing cookies?

Network hijacking by ISP or others?

What is DNS spoofing?

Buffer overflow principle and defense?

Network security incident response?

Internal corporate security?

How to test a business before launch?

What to do when a vulnerability cannot be fixed or disabled?

How to protect against CSRF?

File upload bypass methods?

Captcha related exploitation points?

What to test in cookies?

Examples of business‑logic password reset vulnerabilities?

Brief description of file inclusion vulnerability?

How to exploit a zip‑only upload function?

Why does an ASPX webshell have higher privileges than ASP?

How to attack when there is only a login page?

Which request headers are dangerous?

Difference between horizontal, vertical, and unauthorized privilege escalation?

What is XSS and the danger of stored XSS?

Which logs to check when a host is suspected of intrusion?

Common Python standard libraries?

Difference between reverse_tcp and bind_tcp?

Possible OAuth authentication issues and resulting vulnerabilities?

How to obtain the real IP of a CDN‑protected site?

How to achieve cross‑origin requests?

Difference between JSONP and CORS cross‑origin?

Which sorting algorithms do you know?

How to exploit SSRF?

Common backdoor methods?

How to bypass open_basedir restrictions?

Typical pitfalls in PHP code audit?

Blue‑team counter‑attack scenarios in red‑blue exercises?

How hackers hide Linux cron jobs?

Common Redis unauthorized get‑shell methods?

JWT attack techniques (header, payload, signature)

Examples of Java middleware vulnerabilities

Which vulnerabilities can DNS exfiltration be used for?

How to bypass HTTP‑Only cookie protection?

Privilege escalation ideas for Windows and Linux

Which Python frameworks have known vulnerabilities?

Differences between mini‑program penetration and regular web penetration

Four components of app vulnerability testing

IDS/IPS protection principles and bypass ideas

How to exploit JSON CSRF?

Which vulnerabilities can be tested with JSON payloads?

Brief explanation of XXE vulnerability

How to gather information on an internal server?

How to probe other internal hosts after compromising a boundary machine?

Set TWO – 71 Questions

PHP absolute path disclosure method?

Which penetration tools do you use most?

XSS blind attack on internal server

Spear‑phishing and water‑hole attacks

What is virtual machine escape?

Man‑in‑the‑middle attack?

TCP three‑way handshake process?

OSI seven‑layer model?

Understanding of cloud security

Do you know WebSocket?

What is DDoS? Types? What is CC attack? Differences?

What is LAND attack?

How would you conduct information gathering?

What is CRLF injection?

How to prevent XSS from front‑end and back‑end perspectives?

How to protect a single port?

Webshell detection ideas?

How to test an IIS site based on its version?

What is GPC and how to bypass it?

Common web encryption algorithms?

What else can XSS do besides stealing cookies?

Network hijacking by ISP or others?

What is DNS spoofing?

Buffer overflow principle and defense

Network security incident response

Internal corporate security

How to test a business before launch?

What to do when a vulnerability cannot be fixed or disabled?

How to protect against CSRF?

File upload bypass methods?

Captcha related exploitation points

What to test in cookies?

Examples of business‑logic password reset vulnerabilities

How to exploit a zip‑only upload function?

Why does an ASPX webshell have higher privileges than ASP?

How to attack when there is only a login page?

Which request headers are dangerous?

Difference between horizontal, vertical, and unauthorized privilege escalation?

What is XSS and the danger of stored XSS?

Which logs to check when a host is suspected of intrusion?

Common Python standard libraries

Difference between reverse_tcp and bind_tcp

Possible OAuth authentication issues and resulting vulnerabilities

How to obtain the real IP of a CDN‑protected site

How to achieve cross‑origin requests

Difference between JSONP and CORS cross‑origin

Which sorting algorithms do you know

How to exploit SSRF

Common backdoor methods

How to bypass open_basedir restrictions

Typical pitfalls in PHP code audit

Blue‑team counter‑attack scenarios in red‑blue exercises

How hackers hide Linux cron jobs

Common Redis unauthorized get‑shell methods

JWT attack techniques (header, payload, signature)

Examples of Java middleware vulnerabilities

Which vulnerabilities can DNS exfiltration be used for

How to bypass HTTP‑Only cookie protection

Summary of middleware vulnerabilities

Privilege escalation ideas for Windows and Linux

Which Python frameworks have known vulnerabilities

Differences between mini‑program penetration and regular web penetration

Four components of app vulnerability testing

IDS/IPS protection principles and bypass ideas

How to exploit JSON CSRF

Which vulnerabilities can be tested with JSON payloads

Brief explanation of XXE vulnerability

How to gather information on an internal server

How to probe other internal hosts after compromising a boundary machine

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MaGe Linux Operations
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MaGe Linux Operations

Founded in 2009, MaGe Education is a top Chinese high‑end IT training brand. Its graduates earn 12K+ RMB salaries, and the school has trained tens of thousands of students. It offers high‑pay courses in Linux cloud operations, Python full‑stack, automation, data analysis, AI, and Go high‑concurrency architecture. Thanks to quality courses and a solid reputation, it has talent partnerships with numerous internet firms.

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