C Nears Java, Swift Enters Top 10, and Rust Hits Record High – 2024 Language Rankings
The latest TIOBE index shows C almost overtaking Java, Swift breaking into the top ten, and Rust soaring to its highest rank ever, while the overall top‑5 languages remain stable and several older languages continue to hold niche positions.
According to the January TIOBE programming language rankings, notable shifts include C closing the gap with Java by just 0.2%, suggesting C could reclaim the top spot by year‑end.
Swift has entered the top 10, displacing Object‑C, and sits just 0.4% behind Ruby at rank 11, indicating it may hold the tenth position for several months.
Rust made a dramatic jump from rank 34 to 25, achieving its highest score to date and potentially moving into the top 20 if its popularity continues to rise.
The top 5 languages remain largely unchanged: Java stays first, followed by C, Python, C++, and C#.
Additional observations note the continued vitality of RPG, Scheme, and Logo, as well as the emergence of PostScript and Julia on the rankings.
Top 23 Programming Language Rankings
Historical Rankings (1988‑2019)
"Quote" Rankings (2003‑2018)
From the quote rankings, Python held the champion title for three years, while Java, C, and Objective‑C each topped the list twice, underscoring Python’s long‑term value.
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