Evolution of Microservice Architecture and Essential Technology Stack
This article provides a comprehensive overview of microservice architecture evolution—from monolithic to distributed services—detailing its advantages, challenges, and the essential technology stack including service communication, API gateways, authentication, fault handling, logging, containerization, orchestration, and CI/CD practices.
Introduction: The article records the author's learning process of microservice architecture, emphasizing the increasing complexity of software design and the need for high performance, throughput, stability, and scalability.
Architecture evolution: It outlines the transition from monolithic applications to vertical splitting, distributed services, microservice architecture, and SOA, describing advantages and disadvantages of each stage.
Microservice development history: Discusses service discovery and registration approaches (Nginx proxy, Consul client, Service Mesh) and their features.
Essential technology stack: Lists key components such as service communication (WebService, WCF, WebAPI), process communication (Net Remoting, gRPC), API gateway (Ocelot), authentication/authorization (IdentityServer4), fault handling (Polly), distributed tracing, logging (Exceptionless, ELK), configuration center (Apollo), distributed locks (Consul, Redis, Zookeeper, DB), distributed transactions, containerization (Docker), container orchestration (Kubernetes), and CI/CD (Jenkins).
Conclusion: The author plans to study each technology in depth and encourages continuous learning.
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Top Architect
Top Architect focuses on sharing practical architecture knowledge, covering enterprise, system, website, large‑scale distributed, and high‑availability architectures, plus architecture adjustments using internet technologies. We welcome idea‑driven, sharing‑oriented architects to exchange and learn together.
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