Operations 7 min read

Get Instant Linux Command Answers with the howdoi CLI Tool

This guide explains how to install the howdoi command‑line utility, use its natural‑language queries to retrieve Linux command tutorials, and leverage options for multiple answers, verbose output, and custom queries, all with a few simple shell commands.

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Get Instant Linux Command Answers with the howdoi CLI Tool

Installation Steps

howdoi requires PHP 5.0 or newer and can be installed in two commands:

$ mkdir -p ~/bin && wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/san-kumar/howdoi/master/howdoi -O ~/bin/howdoi && chmod +x ~/bin/howdoi
$ sudo ln -s ~/bin/howdoi /usr/local/bin/howdoi

Basic Usage Syntax

The tool is invoked as: howdoi [-n -v -h] — question Options:

-n – number of answers to return (default 1)

-v – verbose output, showing the full answer instead of just the command snippet

-h – display help information

Example Queries

Quick command lookup

Find how to extract a .bz2 archive: $ howdoi extract a bz2 file Result:

-j, --bzip2
    filter the archive through bzip2
    tar -xvjf file.tar.bz2
Source: https://askubuntu.com/questions/707861/how-to-extract-tar-bz2

Detailed tutorial

Ask how to add a program to cron: $ howdoi -v add a program to cron Result includes a short explanation and a command example:

Put a shell script in one of these folders: /etc/cron.daily, /etc/cron.hourly, /etc/cron.monthly or /etc/cron.weekly.
If these are not enough for you, you can add more specific tasks e.g. twice a month or every 5 minutes. Go to the terminal and type:
crontab -e
…snip
Source: https://askubuntu.com/questions/2368/how-do-i-set-up-a-cron-job

Multiple answers

Request two ways to attach to a screen session: $ howdoi -n 2 attach to a screen Result provides two distinct commands and their usage:

screen -S myprogramrunningunderscreen
screen -ls
There are screens on:
   4964.myprogramrunningunderscreen (05/31/2013 09:42:29 PM) (Detached)
   4874.pts-1.creeper (05/31/2013 09:39:12 PM) (Detached)
Source: https://askubuntu.com/questions/302662/reattaching-to-an-existing-screen-session

screen -d -r
Source: https://askubuntu.com/questions/302662/reattaching-to-an-existing-screen-session

Other useful queries

Upgrade PHP to the latest version:

$ howdoi upgrade to latest php
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ondrej/php5-oldstable
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ondrej/php5
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ondrej/php5-5.6
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install php5.5
sudo apt-get install php5.6
sudo apt-get install php7.0
do-release-upgrade
Source: https://askubuntu.com/questions/565784/how-do-i-upgrade-php-version-to-the-latest-stable-released-version

Project Origin

The howdoi tool was created by Indian developer San Kumar and open‑sourced on GitHub (https://github.com/san-kumar/howdoi) in May 2019. It pulls answers from AskUbuntu and presents them in a conversational, command‑line friendly format, helping Linux newcomers obtain solutions quickly.

Original Source

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