Getting Started with HttpRunner: Installation, Configuration, and Basic Usage

HttpRunner First Experience

The article introduces HttpRunner, a Python‑based API testing framework, and outlines the environments it supports.

Runtime Environment

Supported systems: macOS, Linux, Windows. Development environment: Python (recommended Python 3.6 on macOS/Linux).

Installation Pip install httprunner After installation the following commands are available: hrun: alias for httprunner locusts: performance testing based on Locust har2case: converts HAR files to YAML/JSON test cases

Verify installation with hrun -V.

Quick Start

1. Parameter correlation – extract values (e.g., token) from earlier test cases and reference them in later requests using $var syntax.

2. Global configuration – extract common parts of test cases into a shared config section.

3. Variable declaration and usage – define variables in a variables block and reference them with $var.

4. Data parameterization – create a debugtalk.py file alongside test cases to define custom functions and variables.

5. Data‑driven testing – use the parameters keyword to specify parameter names and data sources for multiple test iterations.

Report Generation

Run tests with the hrun command; after execution an HTML report is generated in a reports folder within the working directory.

Practice

1. Capture API traffic with Charles and export it as a .har file.

2. Convert the HAR file to a test case using har2case path\test.har, which produces a JSON/YAML file.

3. Execute the generated test case with hrun path\test.json.

Result

The execution creates an HTML test report in the reports directory, providing a visual summary of the test outcomes.