How to Batch Download Images with Python: A Step‑by‑Step Web Scraping Guide
This tutorial explains how to automate bulk image downloads from a website using Python's requests, lxml, and fake_useragent libraries, covering environment setup, header configuration, URL formatting, page iteration, HTML parsing, and download logic in a clear, practical example.
Introduction
Downloading images one by one is tedious; this guide shows how to batch download images from the website ivsky.com using Python.
Project Setup
Install PyCharm and set up a Python environment. Install the required libraries: pip install requests lxml fake_useragent The fake_useragent package may need to be installed separately with the command above.
Implementation
Define a class TianTangWebsite with an __init__ method, a main method, and helper methods for fetching pages and extracting image URLs.
Capture a realistic User‑Agent from the browser’s developer tools and set it in the request headers.
def main(self):
for i in range(1, 2): # page range, adjust as needed
url = self.url.format(i)
print(url)Use formatted URLs with a placeholder for the page number, e.g.:
https://www.ivsky.com/bizhi/1920x1080/index_{}.htmlIterate over the pages, request each page, parse the HTML with lxml, locate image tags, and download the images.
Anti‑Scraping Measures
The script sets custom request headers and rotates the User‑Agent to avoid basic anti‑scraping defenses.
Conclusion
The article demonstrates a basic Python web‑scraping workflow for bulk image downloading, covering environment preparation, library installation, header configuration, URL handling, page iteration, HTML parsing, and download logic, with code examples ready to run.
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