How to Fix Chinese Garbled Text in CSV Files When Opening in Excel with Python
This article explains why Chinese characters become garbled when a CSV file is opened in Excel and provides a simple Python solution—using the UTF‑8‑SIG encoding—to ensure the text displays correctly, along with additional tips for handling CSV data.
Introduction
The author, a Python enthusiast, shares a common issue where Chinese characters appear as garbled text when a CSV file is opened in Excel, a problem often encountered by beginners in web scraping and data processing.
Problem Description
A fan posted a screenshot showing the garbled characters in Excel after opening a CSV file generated by Python. The issue is similar to other encoding problems discussed in previous articles about Unicode errors.
Solution
The recommended fix is to change the file encoding when writing the CSV file in Python:
encoding="utf-8-sig"Using this encoding eliminates the Chinese garbled text, allowing the CSV to be opened in Excel correctly and enabling further data processing or conversion to standard Excel files.
Conclusion
The author summarizes that three methods were presented to solve the CSV garbled text issue, encourages readers to share other solutions, and thanks contributors for their input.
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