How to Install Python and PyCharm on Windows: A Step‑by‑Step Guide
This guide walks you through downloading, installing, and configuring Python and the PyCharm IDE on Windows, covering everything from selecting the correct installer and adding Python to your system PATH to customizing PyCharm settings and essential shortcuts for a smooth development start.
Python Installation
Download the installer from the official Python website (https://www.python.org) and choose the Windows version. Run the installer, check “Add python.exe to PATH” and “Customize installation”, then follow the default options, optionally selecting a custom install directory, and complete the installation.
After installation, open a command prompt and type python to verify that the interactive interpreter starts (prompt >>>). If the interpreter does not start, ensure the PATH option was selected.
PyCharm Installation
Download the Windows installer for PyCharm Professional from the JetBrains website (http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=windows). Run the installer, choose an installation directory (preferably not the system drive), and follow the wizard, accepting defaults.
During setup, you can create a desktop shortcut, associate .py files with PyCharm, and select the 64‑bit version. After installation, launch PyCharm, choose “Do not import settings”, accept the license, and activate using the provided license‑server URLs.
Configure the IDE theme (e.g., Darcula), create a new project, set the project location, and let PyCharm automatically detect the Python interpreter. Create a new Python file, write code, and run it.
Useful PyCharm Shortcuts
Ctrl + Enter – insert a new line below without moving the cursor.
Shift + Enter – insert a new line below and move the cursor to the new line.
Ctrl + / – toggle line comment.
Ctrl + D – duplicate the current line.
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