Master Python Caching with Cacheout: Features, Quick Start, and Advanced Usage
This article introduces the Python cacheout library, detailing its features, eviction policies, installation steps, and practical code examples for creating, configuring, and managing caches—including setting values, retrieving them, handling TTLs, batch operations, and using CacheManager for multiple cache objects.
Python cache library (cacheout)
Links:
Project: https://github.com/dgilland/cacheout
Documentation: https://cacheout.readthedocs.io
PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cacheout/
Travis CI: https://travis-ci.org/dgilland/cacheout
Features:
Backend uses a dictionary for caching
Cache manager allows easy access to multiple cache objects
Runtime cache settings can be reconfigured when using module‑level cache objects
Maximum cache size limit
Default TTL and per‑item custom TTL
Batch set, get, delete operations
Thread‑safe
Multiple eviction policies:
FIFO (first‑in‑first‑out)
LIFO (last‑in‑first‑out)
LRU (least‑recently‑used)
MRU (most‑recently‑used)
LFU (least‑frequency‑used)
RR (random replacement)
Roadmap:
Hierarchical (multi‑level) caching
Support for cache event listeners
Standard representation when retrieving cache objects
Callback handling for missing cache objects
Cache statistics
Requirements:
Python >= 3.4
Quick start:
Install the package:
Create a cache object to begin:
Default cache size is 256 and TTL is disabled; these can be configured:
Set a value: cache.set(key, value) Get a value: cache.get(key) Set per‑item TTL:
Cache function results:
Provide TTL for cached functions:
Invalidate a cached function:
Copy mechanism:
Delete a key:
Clear the entire cache:
Batch methods for get, set, delete:
Reset an initialized cache object:
Retrieve all keys, values, items: cache.keys(), cache.values(),
cache.items()Iterate over keys:
Check if a key exists: cache.has(key) or
key in cacheManage multiple caches with CacheManager:
For more details, see the full documentation.
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