Master Yarn: Quick npm-to-yarn Cheat Sheet for Faster JavaScript Development
This guide introduces Yarn, Facebook’s fast JavaScript package manager, shows how to install it, and provides a side‑by‑side comparison of common npm commands with their Yarn equivalents, highlighting unique features of each tool for more efficient frontend development.
Yarn is a Facebook‑created JavaScript package manager that works like npm; if you know npm, you can quickly start using Yarn.
The fastest installation method is using npm: npm i -g yarn, or the official script: curl -o- -L https://yarnpkg.com/install.sh | bash.
You Must Know
npm install === yarn Yarn’s default behavior is to install modules.
npm install taco --save === yarn add taco Yarn writes the dependency to package.json .
npm uninstall taco --save === yarn remove taco Yarn updates package.json automatically, unlike npm where you need npm config set save true to omit --save .
npm install taco --save-dev === yarn add taco --dev
npm update --save === yarn upgrade
npm install taco@latest --save === yarn add taco
npm install taco --global === yarn global add taco
What You Already Know
Yarn is a new installer fully compatible with npm’s structure, packages, and registry, so the following commands should be familiar. npm init ===
yarn init npm link===
yarn link npm outdated===
yarn outdated npm publish===
yarn publish npm run===
yarn run npm cache clean===
yarn cache clean npm login===
yarn login (and logout) npm test===
yarn testFeatures Yarn Has That npm Lacks
yarn licenses ls– lists licenses of dependencies. yarn licenses generateDisclaimer – prints license disclaimer. yarn why taco – explains why a dependency is installed and shows dependent modules.
Beautiful emoji characters.
Speed.
Built‑in shrinkwrap via yarn.lock to lock dependency versions.
Security‑first design.
Features npm Has That Yarn Lacks
npm xmas– prints a Christmas tree in the console. npm visnup – prints the avatar of visnup (a geeky Easter egg).
Yarn’s run command is currently less reliable; improvements are planned for version 0.15.2, whereas npm is ahead in this area.
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