Operations 5 min read

Python Scripts for Changing Wallpaper, Locking the Screen, and Creating Infinite Pop‑ups on Windows

This tutorial shows how to use Python 3.7 on Windows 10 with win32api and ctypes to programmatically change the desktop wallpaper, continuously lock the workstation, and launch endless command‑prompt pop‑up windows, including full source code and packaging instructions.

Python Programming Learning Circle
Python Programming Learning Circle
Python Programming Learning Circle
Python Scripts for Changing Wallpaper, Locking the Screen, and Creating Infinite Pop‑ups on Windows

This article demonstrates how to use Python 3.7 on Windows 10 to create three prank utilities: changing the desktop wallpaper, locking the screen continuously, and opening endless command‑prompt pop‑up windows.

1. Change Desktop Wallpaper

Tools

Development environment: Python 3.7, Windows 10

Libraries: win32api, win32con, win32gui, os, random

Installation command: <code>pip install pywin32</code>

The wallpaper settings are stored in the registry under HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop . By opening this key with win32api.RegOpenKeyEx and setting WallpaperStyle and TileWallpaper , the script can apply a chosen image using win32gui.SystemParametersInfo .

<code>k = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx(win32con.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'Control PanelDesktop', 0, win32con.KEY_SET_VALUE)
win32api.RegSetValueEx(k, "WallpaperStyle", 0, win32con.REG_SZ, '2')
win32gui.SystemParametersInfo(win32con.SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER, img_path, win32con.SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE)</code>

Full source code is provided below.

<code>import win32api   # call Windows API
import win32con   # modify registry values
import win32gui   # submit data to system
import os
import random
import time

def set_wallpaper():
    path = os.listdir(r'图片文件夹')
    for i in path:
        img_path = r'图片文件夹' + "\\" + i
        print(img_path)
        k = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx(win32con.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'Control PanelDesktop', 0, win32con.KEY_SET_VALUE)
        win32api.RegSetValueEx(k, "WallpaperStyle", 0, win32con.REG_SZ, '2')
        win32gui.SystemParametersInfo(win32con.SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER, img_path, win32con.SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE)
        time.sleep(10)

set_wallpaper()
</code>

2. Infinite Lock Screen

Tools

Development environment: Python 3.7, Windows 10

Library: ctypes (allows calling functions from user32.dll to lock the workstation).

<code>def lock_windows():
    while True:
        user = windll.LoadLibrary("user32.dll")
        user.LockWorkStation()
lock_windows()
</code>

Package the script with pyinstaller -F your_file.py for distribution.

3. Endless Pop‑up Windows

Using the os module to repeatedly launch cmd windows.

<code>for i in range(2000):
    os.system('start cmd')
</code>

To stop the pop‑ups, run: start taskkill /f /im cmd.exe /t

windowsscriptingctypeswin32api
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