Quick Start Guide for Developing HarmonyOS Native Apps with Taro

This guide introduces developers to using the Taro framework for rapid development of native HarmonyOS applications, explaining how Taro enables a single codebase to target multiple platforms, including HarmonyOS.

Environment Configuration – Install and configure Huawei DevEco Studio, create a new HarmonyOS project, apply for the whitelist, and set up the SDK path. Ensure the SDK version matches API 10.

Project Setup – Create the HarmonyOS main project, familiarize with the directory structure (e.g., entry/src/main/ets/pages/Index.ets), and add the required Taro plugin.

Install Taro CLI – Run npm i -g @tarojs/cli@beta to install the beta version of the Taro command‑line tool.

Install Project Dependencies – For new projects use the Vite template; for existing projects install Vite, Terser, and the Taro Vite runner:

npm i vite@^4.2.0

npm i terser@^5.4.0

npm i @tarojs/vite-runner@beta

Install HarmonyOS Plugin – Add the Harmony plugin with npm i @tarojs/plugin-platform-harmony-ets@beta.

Modify Taro Configuration – In config/index.ts enable the plugin and set Harmony options, including the compiler (Vite), project path, HAP name, and module name.

Configure Permissions – Edit entry/src/main/module.json5 to request necessary permissions such as VIBRATE, INTERNET, and LOCATION.

Build and Run – Add scripts to package.json:

"scripts": {

"build:harmony": "taro build --type harmony",

"dev:harmony": "npm run build:harmony -- --watch"

}

Preview & Debug – Use Huawei test devices for preview and debugging; simulators are not yet supported. Connect the device, enable developer mode, and run the scripts to view the app on the device.

Notes – Discuss style limitations (no box model, only Flex/Column), supported units (px, vw, vh), and differences from mini‑programs such as unavailable APIs and component restrictions.

Conclusion – By following this guide, developers can quickly set up the environment, configure Taro, and start building HarmonyOS applications, gaining cross‑platform development experience.