Spring Boot Packaging with Maven Assembly Plugin and shenniu_publish.sh Deployment Script

Hello everyone, I'm Chen. In this article I share how to package a Spring Boot application and deploy it with a shell script tool, focusing on a reusable shell program to simplify work.

Profiles for Different Environments

Typically a program has multiple deployment environments such as development, test, UAT, and production. You can distinguish configuration files either by setting profile.active=uat in application.yml or, more conveniently, by defining Maven profiles that map to different configuration directories. The article uses the second method.

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>node</id>
        <properties>
            <!-- parameters passed to the script -->
            <activeProfile>node</activeProfile>
            <package-name>${scripts_packageName}</package-name>
            <boot-main>${scripts_bootMain}</boot-main>
        </properties>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
    </profile>
    ... (additional profiles node1, node2) ...
</profiles>

The id node specifies the directory that contains the environment‑specific configuration files. The properties node defines values (e.g., ${package-name} ) that can be referenced in other configuration files or scripts. activeByDefault selects the default profile.

Creating a Release Zip with Maven Assembly Plugin

For a Spring Boot JAR you may want to keep configuration files and third‑party dependencies outside the JAR and package them into a zip for easy upload to Linux. This is achieved with maven-assembly-plugin together with maven-jar-plugin :

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
    <configuration>
        <archive>
            <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
            <manifest>
                <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                <mainClass>${scripts_bootMain}</mainClass>
            </manifest>
        </archive>
        <excludes>
            <exclude>**/*.yml</exclude>
            <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
            <exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
            <exclude>**/*.sh</exclude>
        </excludes>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>make-a-jar</id>
            <phase>compile</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>jar</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
    <configuration>
        <descriptors>
            <descriptor>${project.basedir}/src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
        </descriptors>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>make-assembly</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

Key points:

mainClass : the entry point of the Java application (e.g., com.sm.EurekaServerApplication ).

excludes : removes configuration files from the main JAR so they can be packaged separately.

descriptor : points to the assembly.xml that defines the zip structure.

assembly.xml Configuration

<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-2.0.0.xsd">
    <id>${activeProfile}</id>
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
    <dependencySets>
        <dependencySet>
            <useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
            <outputDirectory>${package-name}-${activeProfile}/lib</outputDirectory>
            <unpack>false</unpack>
        </dependencySet>
    </dependencySets>
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/profiles/${activeProfile}</directory>
            <outputDirectory>${package-name}-${activeProfile}/conf</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/scripts</directory>
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*</include>
            </includes>
            <fileMode>777</fileMode>
            <directoryMode>777</directoryMode>
            <filtered>true</filtered>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
            <outputDirectory>${package-name}-${activeProfile}/</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.jar</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>
</assembly>

Important nodes:

formats : defines the archive type (zip, tar, etc.).

fileMode : sets executable permission (777) for scripts such as shenniu_publish.sh on Linux.

filtered : enables Maven property substitution inside the script (e.g., ${package-name} ).

After configuring Maven, you can select the desired profile in IntelliJ IDEA and generate the zip package.

shenniu_publish.sh – Shell Deployment Tool

The script provides functions to unzip the package, detect the running PID, start, stop, and restart the Java service, and handle command‑line arguments.

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Variable parameters
languageType="javac"   # support java, javac, netcore
baseZipName="${package-name}-${activeProfile}"   # zip name
packageName="${package-name}"   # jar name without .jar
mainclass="${boot-main}"   # main class for java -cp

basePath=$(cd `dirname $0`/; pwd)
baseZipPath="${basePath}/${baseZipName}.zip"
baseDirPath="${basePath}"
pid=

function shenniu_unzip() {
    echo "Unzipping..."
    if [ ! `find ${baseZipPath}` ]; then
        echo "Zip not found: ${baseZipPath}"
    else
        unzip -od ${baseDirPath}/${baseZipName} ${baseZipPath}
        chmod +x ${baseDirPath}/${baseZipName}/${packageName}
        echo "Unzip completed."
    fi
}

function getPid() {
    pid=`ps -ef | grep -n ${packageName} | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
    if [ ${pid} ]; then
        echo "Running PID: ${pid}"
    else
        echo "Not running"
    fi
}

function start() {
    stop
    if [ ${pid} ]; then
        echo "Failed to stop, cannot start"
    else
        read -p "Enter program type (java,javac,netcore) [default: ${languageType}]: " read_languageType
        if [ ${read_languageType} ]; then
            languageType=${read_languageType}
        fi
        echo "Program type: ${languageType}"
        cd ${baseDirPath}/${baseZipName}
        if [ "${languageType}" == "javac" ]; then
            if [ ${mainclass} ]; then
                nohup java -cp conf:lib\*.jar:${packageName}.jar ${mainclass} >${baseDirPath}/${packageName}.out 2>&1 &
            fi
        elif [ "${languageType}" == "java" ]; then
            nohup java -jar ${baseDirPath}/${baseZipName}/${packageName}.jar >/dev/null 2>&1 &
        elif [ "${languageType}" == "netcore" ]; then
            nohup ${baseDirPath}/${baseZipName}/${packageName} >/dev/null 2>&1 &
        fi
        getPid
        if [ ${pid} ]; then
            echo "Started"
            tail -n 50 -f ${baseDirPath}/${packageName}.out
        else
            echo "Start failed"
        fi
    fi
}

function stop() {
    getPid
    if [ ${pid} ]; then
        echo "Stopping..."
        kill -9 ${pid}
        getPid
        if [ ${pid} ]; then
            echo "Stop failed"
        else
            echo "Stop succeeded"
        fi
    fi
}

if [ ${#} -ge 1 ]; then
    case ${1} in
        "start") start ;;
        "restart") start ;;
        "stop") stop ;;
        "unzip") shenniu_unzip ; start ;;
        *) echo "${1} has no action" ;;
    esac
else
    echo "Commands: unzip (extract+start), start, stop, restart"
    echo "Example: ./shenniu_publish.sh start"
fi

To use the script on Linux, upload the zip, unzip it (or let the script do it), convert the script to Unix line endings with vim ( set ff=unix ), and then run ./shenniu_publish.sh start . The script will start the JAR, display logs, and you can stop or restart with the corresponding commands.

The full source code is available at https://github.com/shenniubuxing3/springcloud-Finchley.SR2 .