Step‑by‑Step Guide to Install Zabbix 3.4.6 on CentOS 7 with MariaDB
This tutorial walks you through preparing a CentOS 7.4 system, installing MariaDB, setting up Zabbix 3.4.6 (including repository configuration, package installation, database creation, and web front‑end), adjusting PHP settings, and finally starting and enabling all services for a fully functional monitoring platform.
Preparation
Operating system: CentOS 7.4 Zabbix version: 3.4.6 (released 2018‑01‑15) Database: MariaDB
Disable firewall and SELinux:
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/configReboot the system after completing the preparation steps.
1. Install MariaDB
MariaDB is a community‑maintained fork of MySQL, fully compatible with MySQL APIs and command‑line tools. yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb Start and enable the service:
systemctl start mariadb && systemctl enable mariadb2. Install Zabbix 3.4.6
Key features of Zabbix 3.4.6:
New dashboard
Improved map navigation tree
Proxy‑based remote command execution
Parallel alarm processing
Configure the Zabbix YUM repository:
rpm -i http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpmInstall server, web, and agent packages:
yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-sender3. Create the Zabbix database
mysql -uroot
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
quit4. Import initial schema and data
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix5. Configure Zabbix server to use the database
(Edit the Zabbix server configuration file to set DBHost, DBName, DBUser, DBPassword as needed.)
6. Start and enable Zabbix services
systemctl start zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd && systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd7. Adjust PHP settings for the Zabbix front‑end
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai8. Reboot the system
reboot9. Access the Zabbix web interface
Open a browser and navigate to http://<your_server_ip>/zabbix/.
Appendix – Zabbix package names and purposes
zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.6-1.el7.x86_64 – Zabbix server core
zabbix-agent-3.4.6-1.el7.x86_64 – Zabbix agent
zabbix-web-3.4.6-1.el7.noarch – Web interface
zabbix-get-3.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm – Pull data from agents (server side)
zabbix-sender-3.4.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm – Push data to server (agent side)
zabbix-web-mysql-3.4.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm – Web‑MySQL integration
zabbix-release-3.4.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm – Repository configuration
Verify installation with rpm -q <package_name>. The Zabbix monitoring system is now fully set up.
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