Fundamentals 15 min read

Top 10 Linux Distributions You Should Try in 2024

This article defines Linux distributions, explains how they build on the open‑source kernel, and reviews ten popular distros—Linux Mint, Manjaro, openSUSE Leap, Elementary OS, Ubuntu, Fedora, Zorin OS, Debian, Pop!_OS, and MX Linux—highlighting each one's key features and ideal use cases.

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21CTO
Top 10 Linux Distributions You Should Try in 2024

In computing, a Linux distribution (distro) is an open‑source operating system built from the Linux kernel together with a collection of software packages, development tools and applications.

The kernel forms the core, while each distro may target desktops, servers, embedded devices, or multimedia systems.

1. Linux Mint

Linux Mint is a popular desktop‑focused distro that offers a user‑friendly interface, uses the Cinnamon or MATE desktop, and shares repositories with Ubuntu.

Full multimedia support with an intuitive UI

Open‑source and free

Community‑driven feedback

Secure and reliable thanks to its Linux foundation

Easy maintenance

2. Manjaro

Manjaro is an Arch‑based distro that respects privacy, runs on PCs, tablets, phones and supports gaming and 3D applications.

Design and deploy VMs, manage Docker or Kubernetes

Easy hardware installation

Supports any programming language for software and UI creation

Fast performance with default security

Real‑time communication tools

Highly configurable

3. openSUSE Leap

openSUSE Leap is a professional‑grade distro based on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, offering stability, strong security and a suite of tools for productivity.

Highly customizable UI

Wide range of applications and services

Broad hardware support

Developer‑friendly

Robust security measures

4. Elementary OS

Elementary OS provides a clean, macOS‑like experience with the Pantheon desktop, focusing on simplicity, speed and privacy.

Multi‑task view for focus and efficiency

Time limits per user

Privacy‑focused and secure

Picture‑in‑picture and do‑not‑disturb enabled

Optimized for gaming and video

5. Ubuntu

Ubuntu, based on Debian, is user‑friendly, releases new versions every six months, and includes the GNOME desktop with modern visual effects.

Graphical KIWI image management

Centralized deployment tools

Network boot and diskless operation support

Simplified service point installation

Reliability and security

6. Fedora

Fedora is a stable, security‑enhanced distro that provides the latest free software, defaulting to the GNOME 3 desktop.

Reliable and robust

Innovative software

User‑friendly interface

GNOME as standard

Unique security features

7. Zorin OS

Zorin OS, based on Ubuntu, allows Windows applications to run, offering fast performance, strong security and privacy.

Extremely fast operation

Revives old hardware

Rich software store

Includes Zorin Connect

Excellent document compatibility

8. Debian

Debian is a long‑standing, highly reliable distro used as the basis for many other distributions, offering extensive package support and long‑term security updates.

Flexible installer

Public bug tracking system

Long‑term support

Broad hardware compatibility

9. Pop!_OS

Pop!_OS from System76 focuses on workflow efficiency, includes out‑of‑the‑box full‑disk encryption and seamless firmware updates.

Auto‑tiling with Pop Shell

Customizable workflow

Built‑in encryption

Firmware management

Interoperable with many tools

10. MX Linux

MX Linux combines simplicity, reliability and efficiency, featuring the lightweight Xfce desktop and extensive documentation.

Low graphics requirements, strong hardware support

Numerous original applications

Ready for themes, icons, cursors and widgets

Full‑featured modern desktop core

Variety of custom icon sets and wallpapers

Overall, Linux remains the most flexible and powerful operating system, with many distributions tailored to different needs.

LinuxOpen-sourceOperating systemdistributionUbuntuDebianMint
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