Top Open‑Source Real‑Time Collaborative Editors You Should Try
This article reviews several open‑source real‑time collaborative editing platforms—including Hackpad, Etherpad, Firepad, ownCloud Documents, Gobby, and ONLYOFFICE—highlighting their key features, licensing, source‑code repositories, and how they enable multiple users to edit, comment, and share documents simultaneously without the constraints of proprietary services.
Collaborative editing enables multiple users to edit the same document simultaneously, improving transparency, coordination, and efficiency.
Hackpad
Hackpad is an open‑source web‑based real‑time wiki built on Etherpad. It provides colored author attribution, image and list insertion, and syntax highlighting for many programming languages.
Wiki‑style feature set
Real‑time or asynchronous note sharing
Fine‑grained privacy controls for individuals, teams, or public audiences
Video embedding from popular sites
Table support
Syntax highlighting for C, C#, CSS, CoffeeScript, Java, HTML, etc.
Website: https://hackpad.com
Source code: https://github.com/dropbox/hackpad
Etherpad
Etherpad is a web‑based open‑source real‑time editor that allows multiple authors to edit a plain‑text document, comment, and chat via a built‑in channel.
Spartan interface designed for speed
Simple text formatting
“Slide timeline” for browsing document history
Export to plain text, PDF, Word, OpenDocument, HTML
Automatic periodic saving
Highly customizable with plugins
Hundreds of extensions (email alerts, pad management, authentication)
Accessibility features
CLI and Node.js integration
Website: https://etherpad.org
Source code: https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite
Firepad
Firepad is an open‑source collaborative text editor designed to be embedded in larger web applications. It uses Firebase as the backend and requires no server‑side code.
Full‑featured editor with conflict resolution and cursor synchronization
Supports multiple text and code formats
Cursor position sharing
Undo/redo
Syntax highlighting
User attributes and online presence detection
Version checkpoints
Image insertion
Extensible via API
Works in Chrome, Safari, Opera 11+, IE 8+, Firefox 3.6+
Website: https://www.firepad.io
Source code: https://github.com/firebase/firepad
ownCloud Documents
ownCloud Documents is an ownCloud app that enables collaborative editing of office documents (ODT, DOC) for up to five users directly in the browser.
Simultaneous editing by multiple users
Create and upload documents within ownCloud
Share via public links or internal ownCloud sharing
Versioning, local sync, encryption, and file recovery
Transparent conversion of Microsoft Word formats
Website: https://owncloud.org
Source code: https://github.com/owncloud/documents
Gobby
Gobby is a collaborative editor that supports multiple users editing several documents in a single session, with chat and per‑user color highlighting.
GTK‑based syntax highlighting via GtkSourceView
Real‑time, lock‑free editing with encrypted connections (including perfect forward secrecy)
Integrated group chat
Local undo that does not affect remote users
Display of remote cursors and selections
Configurable tab width, auto‑indent, Unicode support
Advanced find/replace
Internationalization
Website: https://gobby.github.io
Source code: https://github.com/gobby
ONLYOFFICE
ONLYOFFICE (formerly Teamlab Office) is a cloud‑based office suite that integrates document, spreadsheet, and presentation editors with CRM, project management, and communication tools.
Desktop‑level performance for large documents, paging, and zooming
Document sharing in view or edit mode
Embedded document editing
Real‑time collaborative editing, commenting, and chat
Mobile apps
Gantt chart, time management, invoicing, calendar
Permission management and ACLs
Integration with Google Drive, Box, OneDrive, Dropbox, ownCloud
Supports DOC, DOCX, ODT, RTF, TXT, XLS, XLSX, ODS, CSV, PPTX, PPT, ODP
Website: https://www.onlyoffice.com
Source code: https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE
Code example
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