Two Solutions for ElasticSearch Wildcard Index Collection: Flink ETL Outperforms Logstash/Kafka Pipeline
The author compares two architectures for collecting ElasticSearch wildcard index data when DataX lacks support: a Logstash-Kafka-MaxCompute pipeline with existing tools but longer chain, and a simpler Flink ETL approach writing directly to MaxCompute, concluding Flink is preferable due to lower cost and operational complexity.
The author encountered an issue where DataX cannot collect ElasticSearch index data of wildcard type, prompting a dispute with a cloud vendor (Part 2 of the series). To resolve this, two solutions were explored and evaluated.
Solution 1: Logstash → Kafka → DataWorks → MaxCompute
Use Logstash to migrate data from ElasticSearch to Kafka, then leverage DataWorks integration tool to read from Kafka and write into MaxCompute.
Pros: Uses existing, readily available tools.
Cons: Data pipeline is lengthy; requires converting JSON data into two-dimensional tables in MaxCompute, increasing development and maintenance overhead.
Solution 2: Flink ETL Direct Write to MaxCompute
Leverage Flink's ETL capability to periodically read ElasticSearch index data and write it directly into MaxCompute.
Pros: Simpler data pipeline; no need to transform JSON into two-dimensional tables.
Cons: Currently unable to specify target partitions when writing.
Decision
Considering both cost and operational complexity, Solution 2 (Flink ETL) offers clear advantages and is recommended as the preferred approach. The author shares this as a reference for others facing similar wildcard index collection challenges.
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