Fundamentals 8 min read

Understanding HTTP Request and Response: A Study Note

This note provides a comprehensive overview of HTTP protocol, detailing request and response structures, including headers, body content, status codes, and common pitfalls, supplemented with illustrative screenshots and links for further reading.

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Understanding HTTP Request and Response: A Study Note

Today I am pleased to share my study notes on HTTP protocol request and response.

If any definition is unclear, click it to see the documentation description.

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Request parameters

What are request parameters? They may not always be present; if they exist they are displayed, otherwise not.

Other details can be viewed at: http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/1706.html

HTTP consists of two parts: request and response.

1. Let's look at the request content:

Header:

Body content:

GET requests have no Body; only POST requests have a Body.

Next, let's look at the response details:

Status line content:

Unsuccessful requests start with 4xx or 5xx; 4xx usually indicates client-side request issues, 5xx indicates server response problems. Request errors may be due to user input mistakes, not necessarily bugs, while server response errors are generally bugs.

Headers similar to those in the request.

Not all responses have a body; for example, 201 and 204 do not.

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