Mobile Development 22 min read

Understanding Objective‑C Object Memory Layout and Alignment

This article explores how Objective‑C objects are converted to low‑level C/C++ structures, compares the results of class_getInstanceSize, malloc_size and sizeof, and explains memory‑alignment rules, member ordering, padding, and inheritance effects on the actual memory footprint of iOS objects.

Sohu Tech Products
Sohu Tech Products
Sohu Tech Products
Understanding Objective‑C Object Memory Layout and Alignment

The article explains how Objective‑C objects are transformed into C/C++ structures, examines APIs such as class_getInstanceSize , malloc_size and the sizeof operator to measure object size, and details the rules of memory alignment on 64‑bit iOS.

It provides step‑by‑step examples, including clang command output and struct definitions for NSObject_IMPL and custom classes, and demonstrates how member order, padding, and inheritance affect the final allocated size, with visual diagrams and reference links.

iOSruntimememory alignmentmemory layoutObjective-C
Sohu Tech Products
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Sohu Tech Products

A knowledge-sharing platform for Sohu's technology products. As a leading Chinese internet brand with media, video, search, and gaming services and over 700 million users, Sohu continuously drives tech innovation and practice. We’ll share practical insights and tech news here.

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