Unlock Data+AI Fusion: Fine‑Tune Multimodal Models on DataWorks with GPU‑Ready Notebooks
This tutorial shows how to use Alibaba Cloud DataWorks' serverless GPU resource groups together with the open‑source LLaMA‑Factory framework to fine‑tune the Qwen2‑VL‑2B multimodal model for tourism‑domain Q&A, covering environment setup, dataset preparation, parameter configuration, training, and interactive inference.
Breaking the Data+AI Integration Bottleneck: DataWorks Supports GPU Resources
In the era of rapid AI advancement, combining massive data with powerful compute is essential. DataWorks, a one‑stop intelligent data development and governance platform, now offers serverless GPU resource groups, enabling on‑demand, elastic, and cost‑effective AI workloads.
Seamless GPU‑Powered Notebook in DataWorks
Developers can select GPU‑type resources when creating personal notebook environments, allowing end‑to‑end data cleaning, feature engineering, model training, and inference on a single platform without data migration.
Prerequisite Resources
Enable the DataWorks product (link: https://x.sm.cn/5rJd28D).
Create a workspace via DataWorks console > Workspace.
Create a Serverless resource group and bind it to the workspace (link: https://x.sm.cn/7M9T68p). Free trial or discount packages are available.
Bind GPU Instance
Recommended GPU: 24 GB A10 (ecs.gn7i-c8g1.2xlarge) or higher.
Image: modelscope:1.18.0‑pytorch2.3.0‑gpu‑py310‑cu121‑ubuntu22.04.
Step 1: Install LLaMA‑Factory
!git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory.git
%cd LLaMA-Factory
!pip uninstall -y accelerate vllm matplotlib
!pip install llamafactory==0.9.0
!llamafactory-cli versionStep 2: Download Dataset
!wget https://atp-modelzoo-sh.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/release/llama_factory/Qwen2-VL-History.zip
!mv data rawdata && unzip Qwen2-VL-History.zip -d dataThe provided dataset contains 261 single‑turn dialogues, each with a system prompt, a user instruction (including an placeholder), and a model response that mimics a tour guide.
[
{
"conversations": [
{"from": "system", "value": "You are a tour guide, answer visitors vividly."},
{"from": "human", "value": "Tell me about this <image>"},
{"from": "gpt", "value": "...response..."}
],
"images": ["images/instance_1579398113581395972.jpg"]
}
]Step 3: Model Fine‑Tuning
3.1 Launch Web UI
!USE_MODELSCOPE_HUB=1 llamafactory-cli webuiSetting USE_MODELSCOPE_HUB=1 downloads the model from ModelScope instead of HuggingFace.
3.2 Configure Parameters
Select the Qwen2VL‑2B‑Chat model, choose the full‑parameter fine‑tuning method, set learning rate to 1e‑4, epochs to 10, compute type to pure_bf16, gradient accumulation steps to 2, and save interval to 1000 to save disk space.
3.3 Start Fine‑Tuning
Set the output directory to train_qwen2vl and click “Start”. The training process takes about 14 minutes and finishes with a “Training completed” message.
Step 4: Model Chat
Load the checkpoint from train_qwen2vl, upload a test image, set the system prompt to “You are a tour guide, answer visitors vividly,” and interact via the Web UI. The fine‑tuned model generates responses that correctly reference the uploaded image and tourism knowledge.
Conclusion
This tutorial demonstrates how to leverage DataWorks’ serverless GPU resources together with LLaMA‑Factory to fully fine‑tune the Qwen2‑VL‑2B multimodal model for tourism‑domain question answering, and suggests extending the workflow to custom business datasets for building domain‑specific multimodal AI solutions.
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