What Makes Chinese Government Websites Vulnerable? Study Highlights Key Risks

Researchers from Harbin Institute of Technology analyzed nearly 14,000 Chinese government websites, uncovering widespread security flaws such as missing DNS records, over‑reliance on a few DNS and ISP providers, vulnerable jQuery versions, and inadequate server redundancy, all of which could enable large‑scale attacks.

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What Makes Chinese Government Websites Vulnerable? Study Highlights Key Risks

Researchers from Harbin Institute of Technology examined nearly 14,000 Chinese government websites and identified numerous security weaknesses that could enable malicious attacks.

The study, posted on Research Square, highlights challenges such as missing DNS NS records for more than a quarter of sites, heavy reliance on five DNS providers, and the risk of single points of failure.

It also found that 4,250 sites use vulnerable jQuery versions susceptible to CVE‑2020‑23064, and that server redundancy is insufficient for optimal security and reliability.

Furthermore, the authors note that China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom and Alibaba Cloud together hold 98.29% of the ISP market, meaning an outage or attack on any of them could disrupt a large portion of the government web infrastructure.

References: https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4275987/v1 and https://www.theregister.com/2024/05/03/china_gov_web_vuln/

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information securitynetwork infrastructurejQueryDNS vulnerabilitiesgovernment websites
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