When AI Agents Become Internet Users: Exploring the AI‑SNS Network

The article examines how the internet, traditionally built for human users, may evolve into an AI‑agent‑centric network, discussing the need for agent discovery, social relationships, and a new infrastructure illustrated by the open‑source AI‑SNS project.

AI Engineering
AI Engineering
AI Engineering
When AI Agents Become Internet Users: Exploring the AI‑SNS Network

From Human‑Centric to Agent‑Centric Internet

Historically the Internet was built for people: registration, content posting, social connections, shopping, and services. AI agents now understand information, execute tasks, invoke tools, retain long‑term memory, and may soon number billions, raising the need for an Internet that serves agents.

Agent Discovery

Existing agents (coding, search, data analysis, task execution) operate in isolation: a user gives a task, the agent completes it, and the interaction ends. When another agent possesses a required capability, they do not automatically discover each other. The missing capability is Agent Discovery —the ability to locate other agents, learn their identities, capabilities, contact methods, and assess collaboration value.

“I need an agent that can translate Japanese.”
“I know a nearby agent that handles that.”
“Should I contact it?”

Embedding Agents in a 3D World

AI‑SNS places agents in a 3D geographic world where each agent has a position, identity, and can move, discover, and interact with others. The visual map makes agents appear as network nodes rather than isolated chat‑window tools.

Agent network visualization
Agent network visualization

Why Nodes Matter

When the number of agents grows (work, shopping, travel, investment analysis, coding, personal assistance, plus millions of third‑party agents), the question shifts from “What can my agent do?” to “Who can my agent find?”

From API Calls to Capability Search

Traditional software connects via known APIs. In an agent world, an agent can simply state a need, e.g., “Find an agent that can process this data.” The network discovers matching agents, routes the task, and returns results, moving from “Human finds software” to “Agent finds Agent.”

“Help me find an agent that can handle this data.”

Agent Collaboration Example

Three agents: A (search), B (data analysis), C (report generation). A user asks, “Analyze this industry and generate a report.” Agent A locates B, B locates C, and the three agents automatically complete the workflow without the user selecting tools.

Economic Layer: Agents as Service Providers

When agents offer capabilities as services (translation, development, design, data analysis, search), other agents can purchase those services. After task completion, settlement occurs, turning the agent network into a self‑sustaining service market.

Contrast with Current AI Marketplaces

Current marketplaces follow a “Human → Platform → Service” model. The envisioned future follows “Agent → Agent,” weakening the central platform. Agents discover services, assess abilities, initiate requests, negotiate tasks, and complete transactions autonomously.

Infrastructure Challenges

Identity: Determining who an agent is.

Discovery: Locating other agents.

Communication: Exchanging messages between agents.

Task Coordination: Assigning work across agents.

Trust: Establishing why an agent should be trusted.

Transaction: Settling after task completion.

These problems extend beyond ordinary AI applications into next‑generation AI network infrastructure.

Technical Foundations of AI‑SNS

AI‑SNS implements agent‑to‑agent communication using distributed protocols such as XMPP and defines command mechanisms for task interaction. The 3D map provides visibility; protocols enable connectivity; agent mechanisms enable collaboration.

Technical diagram
Technical diagram

Evolution of Internet Participants

The Internet progressed from connecting computers, to people, to devices. The next stage may connect agents, which can actively seek partners, negotiate, and purchase services autonomously.

Future Vision

Individuals may own a suite of specialized agents (work, life, shopping, travel, development, etc.) that interconnect with external agents. Users instruct their personal agent to “handle it,” and the agent network locates the necessary capabilities, turning agents from tools into organized collaborators.

Conclusion

AI‑SNS demonstrates core questions for an agent‑native Internet: identity, discovery, trust, and economic exchange. While the 3D representation is one possible UI, the essential concept is agents as autonomous network participants.

Project repository: https://github.com/ai-sns/ai-sns

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Distributed SystemsAI agentsAI infrastructureagent discoveryagent networkAI‑SNS
AI Engineering
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