Why Are Developers Still Sticking to Java 8? Licensing, Costs, and Free Alternatives Explained

The article explains why many developers continue to use Java 8, detailing Oracle's post‑8u211 commercial licensing, the last free JDK builds, the role of OpenJDK, and how to locate the final free Oracle JDK 8 version.

Programmer DD
Programmer DD
Programmer DD
Why Are Developers Still Sticking to Java 8? Licensing, Costs, and Free Alternatives Explained

Yesterday I shared a commentary on the Java 16 release; for those who missed it, see the linked article.

Many developers still use Java 8, and the main reason is the licensing model introduced after JDK 8u211, where Oracle requires a commercial license for any software that generates revenue.

While Oracle cannot monitor every developer, once a product becomes popular and profitable, Oracle may enforce its rights, as some teams have experienced legal notices and were forced to purchase licenses.

The last truly free Oracle JDK builds are 8u201 and 8u202; later updates are subject to commercial fees.

Oracle releases Critical Patch Updates (CPUs) for security fixes and Patch Set Updates (PSUs) for regular patches; CPUs usually have odd‑numbered versions.

For developers who want the latest features without paying, Oracle provides the open‑source OpenJDK, which is functionally equivalent to the commercial JDK.

To download the final free Oracle JDK 8 version, visit the archive at https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase8-archive-downloads.html .

Which JDK version are you currently using?

Java version usage chart
Java version usage chart
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JavaJDKOpenJDKOracle licensingJava 8
Programmer DD
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Programmer DD

A tinkering programmer and author of "Spring Cloud Microservices in Action"

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