Machine Learning Algorithms & Natural Language Processing

Jun 8, 2026 · Artificial Intelligence

Re‑evaluating the Token World of LLM Agents: A Dual‑View Economics Overview

The paper surveys the rapid growth of token consumption in LLM agents, proposes a dual‑view Token Economics framework that treats tokens as production factors, exchange media, and accounting units, and classifies optimization challenges from single‑agent efficiency to ecosystem‑level pricing, security, and future research directions.