Does Reducing Embedding Dimensions Break RAG Retrieval? Practical Trade‑offs and Tests
Vector dimensionality reduction in RAG retrieval compresses information and can degrade recall, NDCG or latency, but the impact depends on task, data distribution, and model architecture, so practitioners must measure cost, speed and accuracy on their own datasets using metrics such as Recall@K, Precision@K and NDCG@K.
