Android APK Digital Signature: Purpose, Principles, and v1‑v4 Signing Schemes
Android APK digital signatures ensure app integrity and author authenticity by hashing files and signing with a private key, with four schemes—v1 (JAR‑style per‑file digests), v2 (whole‑APK block), v3 (key‑rotation support), and v4 (external .idsig for fast incremental installs)—each offering progressively stronger protection and installation speed.
