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Apr 30, 2026 · Backend Development
Designing Clean Backend APIs: Unified Responses, Validation, and Exception Handling in Spring
The article explains how to refactor Spring controller code by introducing a unified response structure, using ResponseBodyAdvice for automatic wrapping, fixing String conversion issues through message‑converter ordering, applying JSR‑303 validation (including custom validators), and implementing custom exceptions with a global exception handler, resulting in concise, maintainable backend APIs.
Controllerbackendapiexceptionhandling
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