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Composition Contracts

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Open Source Tech Hub
Open Source Tech Hub
Sep 22, 2026 · Fundamentals

PHP Traits: The Underrated Metaprogramming Tool with Untapped Potential

The article argues that PHP Traits are an underestimated metaprogramming feature offering low cognitive overhead, but their potential is limited by weak composition contracts; it proposes bidirectional contracts allowing traits to require interfaces and implement interfaces, turning traits into predictable compile-time class transformations.

Compile-time TransformationComposition ContractsLanguage Design
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PHP Traits: The Underrated Metaprogramming Tool with Untapped Potential