This article explains the kernel‑level mechanics of file deletion on Linux, compares hard and soft links, shows how processes keep deleted files open, and provides step‑by‑step guides for using extundelete, testdisk, photorec, debugfs, XFS tools, snapshot strategies, scripts and preventive measures to reliably restore lost data.
This article explains why Linux dominates server workloads, introduces the built‑in ftrace tracing framework, details its diverse tracers, lightweight static instrumentation and stable design, shows how to configure and use it via debugfs, and demonstrates performance tuning and fault diagnosis with real examples while comparing it to systemTap and LTTng.
This comprehensive guide explores Linux kernel debugging essentials, covering pseudo filesystems like procfs, sysfs, debugfs, relayfs, and advanced tracing tools such as ftrace, kprobe, systemtap, perf, KGTP, and LTTng, with practical commands and reference links.
This guide explains Linux file timestamps (ATime, MTime, CTime), why creation time is missing on older filesystems, and provides step‑by‑step methods—including using stat, debugfs, and a custom shell script—to obtain a file’s creation (crtime) timestamp on ext4 systems.
