Why Netty’s Direct Memory Stalls on JDK 17: A Deep Dive into Low‑Latency Bottlenecks
An in‑depth analysis of the Tianwang risk‑control Lingji system reveals how JDK 17’s ZGC, Netty’s direct‑memory allocation, and cross‑data‑center channel limits caused severe latency spikes, memory growth, and CPU usage, and outlines the debugging steps and configuration changes that finally resolved the issue.
