Decoding Chinese Text: ASCII, GB2312, GBK, GB18030, and UTF‑8 Explained

This article explains how computer text is represented by assigning unique numeric codes to characters and converting those codes into binary, then compares the most common Chinese encodings—ASCII, GB2312, GBK, GB18030, and UTF‑8—detailing their compatibility, byte lengths, and practical impact on software development.

ASCIIGB18030GB2312

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Decoding Chinese Text: ASCII, GB2312, GBK, GB18030, and UTF‑8 Explained

21CTO

Aug 14, 2015 · Fundamentals

Why Web Pages Show Garbled Text: Charsets, Encodings & HTTP Headers

This article explains how computers store and display characters using binary, defines character sets and encodings such as ASCII, GB2312, GBK, GB18030, BIG5 and Unicode, compares UTF‑8, UTF‑16, UTF‑32, and describes related HTTP headers like Accept‑Charset, Content‑Type, and Content‑Encoding.

ASCIICharsetGB18030

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Why Web Pages Show Garbled Text: Charsets, Encodings & HTTP Headers