SmartApe AI

Oct 12, 2026 · Artificial Intelligence

HybridCUA: Teaching AI Agents When to Click and When to Command

Zhejiang University's HybridCUA framework enables computer-use agents to autonomously orchestrate GUI interactions and CLI commands through a unified bash action format, mixed-trajectory training data, and dual-reward reinforcement learning, achieving 53.6% accuracy on OSWorld with 56% fewer steps.