Evolution and Mechanisms of Linux I/O Schedulers (Kyber, MQ‑Deadline, BFQ)
From legacy spinning-disk optimizations to modern SSD-focused QoS, Linux’s I/O scheduler landscape has evolved through noop, deadline, cfq and now multiqueue designs such as Kyber, MQ-Deadline, and BFQ, each employing distinct latency, deadline, and budget-fairness algorithms, supporting cgroup/ionice priorities, and complemented by numerous experimental out-of-tree implementations.