Why a Successful Ping Doesn’t Prove Your Network Is Healthy – A Deep Dive into ICMP Mechanics
This article demystifies the ping command by explaining the ICMP protocol, interpreting TTL, latency and packet‑loss metrics, detailing the five‑step process from DNS lookup to reply, and highlighting ping’s inherent limitations such as its inability to gauge bandwidth, application‑layer issues, or firewall restrictions.
