What Hidden Costs Does C++ new Add to Heap Allocation?
The article reveals that using C++ new or malloc is far from cost‑free, detailing how Linux virtual address space, system‑call overhead, memory‑header metadata, fragmentation, and page‑fault latency all contribute to hidden performance penalties, and it offers concrete techniques such as stack allocation, memory pools, restrained PImpl usage, and startup pre‑allocation to mitigate these costs.
