Tencent Cloud Developer

Oct 15, 2025 · Artificial Intelligence

Why LLMs Are Unreliable: The pⁿ Dilemma and Building Trustworthy AI‑Human Collaboration

The article explains that large language models are fundamentally probabilistic predictors, causing their success rate to drop exponentially with task complexity (the pⁿ dilemma), and proposes a systematic, human‑centered approach—using deterministic tools, narrowing prompt scope, and delivering incremental results—to create reliable AI‑human collaborative systems.