Deepin Linux
Aug 16, 2023 · Fundamentals
Fundamentals of TCP/IP: Protocol Suite, Standardization Process, and Layered Model
This article provides a comprehensive overview of TCP/IP, covering its definition as a protocol suite, the open and practical standardization process driven by IETF, the role of RFCs and STD numbers, the multi‑stage standardization workflow, the layered architecture compared with the OSI model, and detailed explanations of packet headers, data flow, and connection management such as the three‑way handshake and four‑way termination.
OSI modelTCP/IPfour-way termination
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