OpenAI Unbundles Codex: Agent Competition Enters Runtime Era
OpenAI decomposes Codex into CLI, SDK, App Server, and Agents API, shifting agent competition from model capabilities to runtime infrastructure; the article compares OpenAI's managed harness approach with DeepSeek's modular ecosystem and Anthropic/Google's managed agents, and guides developers on choosing between cloud-hosted, self-hosted, or hybrid runtimes based on task length, data boundaries, and observability needs.
