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SSL handshake

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IT Services Circle
IT Services Circle
Mar 2, 2026 · Information Security

Why HTTPS Beats HTTP: Encryption, Certificates, and TLS Handshake Explained

This article explains why HTTP is insecure—prone to eavesdropping, tampering, and identity spoofing—and how HTTPS uses symmetric and asymmetric encryption, hash functions, digital certificates, and a four‑step SSL/TLS handshake to provide confidentiality, integrity, and authentication for web traffic.

Digital CertificateHTTPSSSL handshake
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Why HTTPS Beats HTTP: Encryption, Certificates, and TLS Handshake Explained