AB‑SSM: Adaptive Bidirectional State‑Space Model for High‑Frequency Portfolio Management
The paper introduces AB‑SSM, an adaptive bidirectional state‑space model that incorporates a time‑varying linear structure and a bidirectional layer to capture market non‑stationarity and asset correlations, and demonstrates through extensive US, China, and crypto experiments that it outperforms traditional, deep‑learning, and DRL baselines in profit‑risk trade‑offs, efficiency, and scalability.
