Understanding Thread Pool Exhaustion in Dubbo: Causes and Diagnosis
The article explains that Dubbo’s zero‑capacity SynchronousQueue causes a thread‑pool “EXHAUSTED” error when incoming requests outpace consumption, often triggered by slow DB queries, lock contention, or network jitter, and that JVM stop‑the‑world pauses fill the OS TCP receive buffer, creating a post‑pause traffic burst that overwhelms the pool, with diagnostics using safepoint statistics.