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This article provides a comprehensive guide to the Linux su and sudo commands, explaining their differences, usage options such as login-shell and non-login-shell, how to switch users, set passwords, configure sudoers, and practical examples for managing user privileges securely.
This guide clarifies the differences between the Linux commands su and sudo, explains their options and effects on the shell environment, shows how to create and manage users, edit the sudoers file, and choose the appropriate method for secure privilege escalation.
This guide details practical Linux hardening steps—including disabling SELinux, trimming startup services, applying the principle of least privilege, configuring sudo, synchronizing time, adjusting file descriptor limits, locking critical files, disabling ping, optimizing SSH, changing hostnames, and preventing destructive rm commands—to improve security and stability in production deployments.
This article explains the differences between the su and sudo commands, demonstrates how to create users, switch between them using login and non‑login shells, shows practical examples with code snippets, and covers sudo configuration via the /etc/sudoers file for secure privilege escalation.
This article explains three techniques—using echo with a pipe, here‑document redirection, and an Expect script—to supply passwords automatically for sudo, ftp, and ssh commands, enabling non‑interactive execution of privileged or remote operations on Linux systems.
This article systematically explains the differences, syntax, and practical usage of the Linux su and sudo commands, covering user creation, login shells, command‑line options, password handling, sudoers configuration, and a side‑by‑side comparison of their security implications.
This article explains Linux file and directory permission types, how to view and modify them with commands such as ls, chmod, chown, chgrp, umask, setfacl, sudo, and chattr, and describes special permission bits like SetUID, SetGID, Sticky Bit and immutable attributes.
A heap‑buffer‑overflow bug in sudo (CVE‑2021‑3156) lets any local user obtain root without a password, existed for a decade before being fixed, and can be tested with a simple sudoedit command on vulnerable Linux distributions.
This guide details practical Linux server hardening techniques—including account cleanup, password policies, su/sudo restrictions, login controls, and BIOS/GRUB protection—while providing exact command examples for operations teams to quickly improve system security.
This guide walks through five practical Jenkins CI scenarios—adding credentials, configuring password‑less SSH for remote Linux login, enabling password‑less Git pulls, SCP file transfers, sudo commands, and token‑based API builds—providing step‑by‑step instructions and key pitfalls to avoid.
This guide explains four key sudo commands—sudo su -, sudo -i, sudo -s, and sudo "command"—detailing how each switches to the root environment, loads configuration files, and handles environment variables on Linux systems.