Designing a 5‑Layer Flash‑Sale System to Handle Millions of Requests
To survive a million concurrent flash‑sale clicks, the article breaks down a production‑grade, five‑layer architecture—CDN, load balancer, API gateway, Redis/Lua stock control, message‑queue order processing, and a state‑machine fallback—that filters traffic early, uses atomic operations, and decouples writes to keep database load to just a few QPS.
