Essential Project Management English Terms: A Comprehensive Glossary

Project Management Basic Terms

项目 - Project

运营、操作 - Operation

一般管理 - General Management

项目管理 - Project Management

大型项目 - Program

子项目 - Subproject

项目阶段 - Project Phase

项目生命周期 - Project Life Cycle

阶段出口或终止点 - Phase exit or kill point

项目利益相关者/项目干系人 - Stakeholder

过程 - Process

控制 - Control

PDCA - P-Plan, D-Do, C-Check, A-Act

项目管理知识体系 - Project Management Body Of Knowledge (PMBOK)

Overall Project Management

变更控制委员会 - Change Control Board (CCB)

综合变更控制 - Integrated Change Control

配置管理 - Configuration Management

经验教训 - Lessons Learned

Project Scope Management

可交付成果 - Deliverable

项目章程 - Project Charter

产品描述 - Project Description

约束 - Constraint

假设 - Assumptions

项目范围 - Project Scope

范围变更 - Scope Change

范围定义 - Scope Definition

范围规划 - Scope Planning

范围核实 - Scope Verification

范围说明书 - Scope Statement

工作分解结构 - Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

工作包 - Work Package

WBS字典 - WBS Dictionary

Project Time Management

活动 - Activity

虚活动 - Activity Description (AD)

工期 - Duration (DU)

项目网络图 - Network Diagramming

顺序图法 - Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM)

箭线图法 - Arrow Diagramming Method (ADM)

计划评审技术 - Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)

关键路径法 - Critical Path Method (CPM)

里程碑 - Milestone

最早开始日期 - Early Start Date (ES)

最早完成日期 - Early Finish Date (EF)

最晚开始日期 - Late Start Date (LS)

最晚完成日期 - Late Finish Date (LF)

浮动时间 - Float

资源平衡 - Resource Leveling

Project Human Resource Management

组织规划 - Organizational Planning

项目经理 - Project Manager

项目团队 - Project Team

项目型组织 - Projectized Organization

项目管理办公室 - Project Management Office (PMO)

人员招募 - Staff Acquisition

团队开发 - Team Development

组织分解结构 - Organizational Breakdown Structure (OBS)

人员管理计划 - Staffing Management Plan

权利 - Power

责任分配矩阵 - Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)

存在/相互关系/成长发展 - Existence/Relatedness/Growth (ERG)

Project Cost Management

净现值 - Net Present Value (NPV)

净现值率 - Net Present Value Ratio (NPVR)

资源计划 - Resource Planning

成本估算 - Cost Estimating

成本预算 - Cost Budgets

类比估算 - Analogous Estimating

应急储备 - Contingency Reserve

S曲线 - S-Curve

挣值 - Earned Value (EV)

挣值管理 - Earned Value Management (EVM)

计划工作量的预算成本 - Budgeted Cost for Work Scheduled (BCWS)

已完成工作量的实际成本 - Actual Cost for Work Performed (ACWP)

已完成工作量的预算成本 - Budgeted Cost for Work Performed (BCWP)

成本执行指数 - Cost Performance Index (CPI)

成本偏差 - Cost Variance (CV)

进度执行指数 - Schedule Performance Index (SPI)

进度偏差 - Schedule Variance (SV)

竣工预算 - Budget At Completion (BAC)

完工尚需估算 - Estimate to Completion (ETC)

完工时估算 - Estimate at Completion (EAC)

Project Procurement Management

合同 - Contract

违约 - Breach

终止 - Termination

询价 - Solicitation

工作说明书 - Statement Of Work (SOW)

方案邀请书 - Request for Proposal (RFP)

报价邀请书 - Request for Quotation (RFQ)

Project Quality Management

项目质量管理 - Project Quality Manager (PQM)

质量规划 - Quality Planning

质量保障 - Quality Assurance

质量控制 - Quality Control

返工 - Rework

质量功能展开 - Quality Function Deployment (QFD)

过程决策程序图法 - Process Decision Program Chart (PDPC)

上控制界限 - Upper Control Limit (UCL)

下控制界限 - Lower Control Limit (LCL)

中心线 - Central Line (CL)

Project Risk Management

风险 - Risk

风险识别 - Risk Identification

敏感性分析 - Sensitivity Analysis

蒙特卡罗分析 - Monte Carlo Analysis

应急规划 - Contingency Planning

风险回避 - Risk Avoidance

风险转移 - Risk Transference

竞争优势/竞争劣势/机会/威胁 - Strength/Weakness/Opportunity/Threat (SWOT)

渴望货币值 - Expected Money Value (EMV)

Project Communication Management

沟通发布 - Communication Planning

信息发布 - Information Distribution

绩效报告 - Performance Reporting

管理收尾 - Administrative Closure

绩效测量基准 - Performance Measurement Baseline

沟通障碍 - Barriers