Implementing a Git‑like Diff View with jsDiff and diff2html (HTML Demo and React Integration)

This article explains how to create a Git‑style code comparison view using jsDiff and diff2html, demonstrates a functional HTML/JS MVP, and shows how to integrate the solution into a React component with proper dependencies and styling.

Rare Earth Juejin Tech Community
Rare Earth Juejin Tech Community
Rare Earth Juejin Tech Community
Implementing a Git‑like Diff View with jsDiff and diff2html (HTML Demo and React Integration)

Background – The author wanted a Git‑style diff view to clearly see JSON changes when updating forms, and chose the jsDiff + diff2html combination after reviewing existing plugins.

Technical solution – The selected stack is jsDiff for generating patches and diff2html for rendering them as side‑by‑side HTML.

HTML Demo – A minimal MVP is built with plain HTML and JavaScript. The full source code is shown below:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>diff2html Example</title>
  <!-- Include diff2html CSS -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/diff2html/bundles/css/diff2html.min.css">
  <!-- Include diff2html JS -->
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/diff2html/bundles/js/diff2html-ui.min.js"></script>
  <!-- Include jsdiff JS -->
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/diff/dist/diff.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
  <!-- Container for the diff output -->
  <div id="diff-output"></div>

  <script>
    // Example JSON objects
    const obj1 = {a: 1, b: 2, c: {d: 3}};
    const obj2 = {a: 1, b: 3, c: {d: 4}};

    const text1 = JSON.stringify(obj1, null, 2);
    const text2 = JSON.stringify(obj2, null, 2);

    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
      const targetElement = document.getElementById('diff-output');
      const diffOutput = Diff.createTwoFilesPatch('text1.json', 'text2.json', text1, text2, '', '');
      const configuration = {
        drawFileList: true,
        fileListToggle: false,
        fileListStartVisible: false,
        matching: 'lines',
        outputFormat: 'side-by-side',
        synchronizedScroll: true,
        highlight: true,
        renderNothingWhenEmpty: false
      };
      const diff2htmlUi = new Diff2HtmlUI(targetElement, diffOutput, configuration);
      diff2htmlUi.draw();
      diff2htmlUi.highlightCode();
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

The resulting diff view is displayed in the page, as illustrated by the accompanying screenshot.

React Integration – To use the diff view in a real project, the author outlines the steps:

Install dependencies: yarn add diff diff2html.

Import the required modules and CSS files:

import { createTwoFilesPatch } from 'diff';
import { Diff2HtmlUI } from 'diff2html/lib/ui/js/diff2html-ui';
import 'highlight.js/styles/googlecode.css';
import 'diff2html/bundles/css/diff2html.min.css';

Use a ready‑made component, e.g.:

<DiffComponent
  prevData={code1}
  curData={code2}
  prevFileName={code1Name}
  curFileName={code2Name}
/>

The author also suggests wrapping the DiffComponent inside a modal or drawer for better UI integration, noting that styling adjustments may be required.

Finally, the article ends with a friendly reminder to like the post if it was helpful.

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