A critical Nginx vulnerability (CVE‑2026‑42945, CVSS 9.2) discovered by depthfirst and F5 allows unauthenticated remote code execution via a single crafted HTTP request, affecting versions 0.6.27‑1.30.0 and roughly one‑third of global websites.
By establishing baselines, methodically profiling logs, and applying layered tweaks—such as keepalive connections, gzip compression, proxy caching, worker tuning, HTTP/2, kernel parameters, and backend caching—this guide demonstrates how to reduce Nginx’s total response time from 500 ms to under 50 ms with measurable results.
Depthfirst’s AI tool Rift uncovered a critical heap‑buffer‑overflow vulnerability (CVE‑2026‑42945) in Nginx’s ngx_http_rewrite_module that has been present for 18 years, allowing unauthenticated attackers to trigger denial‑of‑service or potential remote code execution, affecting versions 0.6.27‑1.30.0 and fixed in 1.30.1/1.31.0.
The article lists ten essential Linux operations tools—Shell scripting, Git, Ansible, Prometheus, Grafana, Docker, Kubernetes, Nginx, ELK Stack, and Zabbix—detailing their functions, typical scenarios, advantages, and concrete usage examples, helping engineers streamline daily tasks and reduce overtime.
The article explains that Nginx and Spring Cloud Gateway serve distinct roles—Nginx as a network‑level gateway handling static assets, SSL termination, and load balancing, while Gateway focuses on business‑level routing and filters—making the two‑layer architecture both logical and efficient.
This article walks through building a simple, cost‑effective high‑availability solution for Nginx using Keepalived’s VRRP‑based VIP failover, covering environment setup, configuration of master and backup nodes, health‑check scripts, testing procedures, troubleshooting tips, and rollback steps.
This article explains why Nginx’s “master‑slave” term refers to a high‑availability setup, details the four‑layer architecture, shows a complete configuration example, and walks through the failover process using VIP and Keepalived.
When a website’s response time jumped from 200 ms to over 10 seconds, this guide walks through a layered investigation—from confirming the scope, checking Nginx and upstream health, analyzing application logs, inspecting MySQL processes, slow queries, and locks, to examining server CPU, memory, disk I/O, and network—providing concrete commands, expected outputs, and root‑cause patterns for effective troubleshooting and preventive monitoring.
The article systematically reviews ten typical Nginx configuration pitfalls that frequently trigger production incidents—such as location‑matching errors, proxy_pass slash issues, misuse of try_files, insufficient keepalive settings, client_max_body_size limits, gzip misconfiguration, incomplete TLS setup, worker process limits, log‑rotation problems, and exposed server version—providing a clear phenomenon → root cause → correct configuration → verification → risk reminder workflow for each, plus a comprehensive troubleshooting path, checklist, and rollback script for safe production changes.
This article explains how Nginx functions as a reverse proxy, detailing its role as a unified entry point that hides backend servers, improves concurrency, and can be deployed in single‑node, load‑balanced, or multi‑layer architectures with concrete configuration examples and design considerations.
The article explains Nginx’s core load‑balancing mechanisms, detailing four primary scheduling algorithms—Round Robin, Weighted Round Robin, IP Hash, and Least Connections—along with their advantages, drawbacks, and suitable scenarios, illustrated with diagrams and example configurations.
This guide explains how to distinguish the root causes of 502 Bad Gateway, 504 Gateway Timeout, and Connection Reset errors in Nginx reverse‑proxy deployments and provides a step‑by‑step, four‑segment troubleshooting workflow with concrete log patterns, shell commands, and configuration tweaks.
This article explains how to use Nginx's built‑in limit_req and limit_conn modules—based on the leaky‑bucket algorithm—to protect APIs from malicious flooding, excessive crawling, sudden traffic spikes, and individual user abuse, covering configuration directives, practical examples, advanced scenarios, testing, and deployment best practices.
The article explains that Nginx and Spring Cloud Gateway serve different roles—Nginx as a network gateway handling static files, load balancing, SSL termination, and ops tasks, while Gateway focuses on business routing—so using both together improves performance, scalability, and operational separation.
This article provides a detailed reference of essential Nginx commands—including startup, shutdown, reload, configuration checks, process signaling, debugging, and monitoring—explaining their effects, typical use cases, and the underlying behavior of master and worker processes.
A production incident caused by replacing two Nginx reverse proxies introduced an upstream name with an underscore, resulting in invalid Host headers and 400 Bad Request responses from Spring Cloud Gateway; the article details the step‑by‑step investigation, evidence from logs, tcpdump, and code, and presents configuration fixes to restore normal operation.
The article explains forward and reverse proxy concepts, walks through the key stages of Nginx reverse‑proxy processing—including TCP connection, request reception, upstream selection via proxy_pass, load‑balancing algorithms, and content forwarding—and provides a complete configuration example with header settings and load‑balancing strategies.
This guide explains how to use Nginx's built‑in limit_req and limit_conn modules to implement production‑grade rate limiting, covering leaky‑bucket theory, IP and API‑key based limits, burst and nodelay handling, whitelist bypass, custom error responses, dry‑run testing, memory sizing, and the inherent limitations that may require Redis‑Lua or OpenResty extensions.
This guide walks through exposing metrics, integrating Prometheus and Grafana, using async‑profiler flame graphs, tuning Tomcat/Undertow, optimizing JVM flags, applying SkyWalking tracing, and applying layer‑wise code, cache, and thread‑pool improvements so a SpringBoot service can reliably serve millions of concurrent requests.
The article explains that Nginx’s maximum concurrent connections are not a fixed number but are calculated from the worker_processes and worker_connections settings and are ultimately limited by the operating system’s file‑descriptor (ulimit) limits, providing formulas, an example configuration, and commands to verify the limits.
Cloudflare replaced Nginx with its home‑grown Rust‑based proxy Pingora, citing architectural limits of Nginx's worker model, superior performance, lower CPU/memory usage, better connection reuse, richer feature support, and stronger memory safety, all backed by extensive production metrics.
This guide systematically dissects the root causes of Nginx 502 Bad Gateway errors, explains how to read and interpret error logs, and provides detailed step‑by‑step troubleshooting, configuration adjustments, health‑check setups, and preventive monitoring strategies for modern production environments.
This article introduces an out‑of‑the‑box Nginx visual management platform that can be deployed with a single Docker‑Compose command, offering a web UI for configuring reverse proxies, SSL termination, advanced settings, and includes step‑by‑step setup, Docker network tips, health‑check configuration, and a link to the GitHub repository.
This guide walks through the differences between 4‑layer (TCP) and 7‑layer (HTTP) load balancing in Nginx, explains when to use each, and provides step‑by‑step configuration examples, health‑check setups, performance tuning, SSL handling, WebSocket support, and common pitfalls.
The article explains how Nginx sustains one million simultaneous connections by using asynchronous non‑blocking I/O, a robust multi‑process architecture, zero‑copy file transmission, and optimized caching strategies, with concrete configuration examples and performance reasoning.
This article provides a detailed technical comparison of LVS, Nginx, and HAProxy, explaining their layer operation, performance characteristics, configuration complexity, and ideal use‑cases to help architects select the most suitable load‑balancing solution for high‑traffic environments.
This article explains how Nginx static‑dynamic separation works, why it boosts performance, the core design principles, typical deployment architectures, and provides a complete configuration example with caching and rate‑limiting to dramatically reduce backend load.
This article walks through a real‑world performance bottleneck on a high‑traffic e‑commerce platform, explains step‑by‑step deep tuning of Nginx Ingress Controller, compares it with Envoy Gateway, and provides concrete configurations, benchmark results, monitoring rules, and best‑practice recommendations for Kubernetes Ingress optimization.
A night‑time SMS billing attack that drained ¥11,500 in two hours exposed flaws in a naïve Session‑based verification design, prompting a detailed, five‑layer defense architecture that combines gateway rate limiting, Redis token‑bucket controls, advanced captcha tracking, device fingerprinting, blacklist automation, and honey‑pot tactics to raise attack costs.
This guide explains why the default Nginx configuration becomes a bottleneck under thousands of requests per second and provides a prioritized, production‑tested checklist of kernel, process, buffer, upstream, HTTP, and HA settings to dramatically improve throughput and latency.
This comprehensive guide explains the differences between Nginx 502 and 504 errors, provides step‑by‑step troubleshooting procedures, detailed configuration examples, one‑click diagnostic scripts, real‑world case studies, best‑practice optimizations, monitoring setups, and advanced learning paths to help you quickly resolve gateway issues and improve server reliability.
This article walks through installing the libmaxminddb library, downloading and compiling the ngx_http_geoip2 module, upgrading Nginx to version 1.18, adding the latest GeoLite2 database, configuring Nginx to reject non‑Chinese IPs, and verifying the setup with test requests.
This article details a systematic performance test of Nginx 1.29.x’s new HTTP/2 upstream support, comparing HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2 with keep‑alive, and HTTP/1.0 baselines across various payload sizes, connection‑pool settings, and large‑header scenarios to determine when protocol upgrades yield real throughput or latency gains.
This step‑by‑step guide shows how to install the GeoIP2 library, compile NGINX 1.18 with the ngx_http_geoip2 module, download the latest MaxMind GeoLite2 database, configure geoip2 directives, and verify that foreign IP requests are blocked with a 404 response.
This article walks through the core contradictions of flash‑sale systems, presents a layered architecture using CDN, Nginx, Redis, MQ and a database, explains key implementation details and common pitfalls, and offers incremental optimization steps for building a robust, high‑concurrency service.
This comprehensive guide explains the fundamentals of reverse proxy, walks through Nginx configuration, load‑balancing algorithms, health‑check setups, caching strategies, session‑persistence methods, high‑availability designs, performance tuning, monitoring, and troubleshooting, providing practical code snippets for real‑world deployments.
This comprehensive guide explains Nginx’s multi‑process architecture, worker process mechanics, CPU affinity, connection handling, and key directives such as worker_processes, worker_connections, and worker_rlimit_nofile, then details load‑balancing methods, proxy buffering, caching, compression, SSL/TLS optimization, system tuning, validation, and troubleshooting for high‑performance deployments.
The article reveals that recent Nginx releases have made HTTP/1.1 keep‑alive the default configuration, eliminating the need for explicit proxy_http_version and Connection header settings, and explains how this reduces handshakes, lowers latency, and improves first‑byte response times for typical web applications.
This comprehensive guide walks you through installing Nginx 1.27 on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Rocky Linux 9.4, configuring reverse proxy, load balancing, SSL/TLS, WebSocket and gRPC support, tuning kernel and Nginx parameters, setting up health checks, high‑availability with Keepalived, and monitoring with Prometheus and Grafana, all with ready‑to‑use code snippets and scripts.
This article provides a comprehensive technical guide to Nginx reverse proxy, explaining forward vs reverse proxy concepts, architecture layers, event‑driven model, detailed configuration examples, and a step‑by‑step request flow that illustrates how Nginx hides backend servers while enabling load balancing and high availability.
This article breaks down the core techniques Nginx uses to handle millions of simultaneous connections, covering its asynchronous non‑blocking event model, master‑worker process architecture, zero‑copy data transfer, and memory‑management optimizations with practical configuration examples.
This guide walks you through the entire process of setting up a Raspberry Pi Zero W—from understanding the hardware and its specifications, flashing Raspbian Stretch Lite, configuring SSH and Wi‑Fi, optimizing the system, installing Nginx, to exposing the server publicly via ngrok—providing all commands, configuration files, and troubleshooting tips.
This step‑by‑step guide shows how to optimize Nginx reverse‑proxy timeouts and enable connection‑pool reuse on Linux servers, covering prerequisites, configuration changes, kernel tuning, load‑testing, monitoring with Prometheus, security hardening, troubleshooting, rollback procedures, and best‑practice recommendations.
This article explains Nginx reverse proxy fundamentals, compares forward and reverse proxy concepts, outlines a typical three‑layer architecture, and provides a complete configuration example that demonstrates upstream definition, request forwarding, and header preservation for backend services.
This step‑by‑step guide shows how to configure Nginx virtual hosts using domain names, IP addresses, and ports, covering directory preparation, nginx.conf edits, syntax testing, service reload, and client verification for each method.
This article reveals seven critical pitfalls that can cripple Nginx+Lua gray‑release deployments—ranging from memory leaks and blocking I/O to uneven traffic hashing, configuration reload races, cross‑datacenter latency, session stickiness issues, and blind‑spot monitoring—while providing concrete Lua scripts, Nginx configurations, monitoring commands, and step‑by‑step remediation strategies.
This guide explains how to configure Nginx and Linux kernel parameters to support up to a million concurrent connections, covering worker processes, connection limits, system file‑descriptor settings, caching strategies, static file handling, and key reverse‑proxy directives with concrete code examples.
This article explains how to design a high‑concurrency ticket‑snatching service that can handle millions of requests by combining multi‑layer load balancing, weighted Nginx round‑robin, in‑memory stock with Redis‑backed global inventory, and Go’s native concurrency, complete with code samples and performance results.
NginxPulse is a lightweight, Docker‑friendly Nginx log analysis panel that offers real‑time PV/UV, IP lookup, multi‑site support, custom log formats, remote log pulling, and access control, with simple deployment via Docker, Docker‑Compose, or a single binary.
This guide walks through the latest Nginx 1.26.x features, environment prerequisites, compilation options, worker and kernel tuning, reverse‑proxy setup, load‑balancing algorithms, advanced caching strategies, TLS hardening, high‑availability with Keepalived, common pitfalls, monitoring, and troubleshooting techniques for production‑grade deployments.
This article explores common pitfalls and nuanced behaviors in Nginx configuration, illustrating how trailing slashes affect proxy_pass routing, detailing location matching priorities, comparing reload commands, guiding offline installation across architectures, and providing comprehensive settings for deploying Unity WebGL WASM applications with proper MIME types and security headers.
This guide introduces NginxPulse, a lightweight Nginx log analysis panel, explains its key features, shows how to run it with Docker or Docker‑Compose, configure multiple sites, customize log formats, pull remote logs, and troubleshoot common issues, all with concrete commands and examples.
This guide shows how to edit nginx.conf to adjust worker_processes based on CPU cores, explains when I/O blocking requires extra workers, and demonstrates Linux‑only worker_cpu_affinity settings with concrete examples for 2, 4, and 8‑core systems, including the exact commands to apply and reload the configuration.
The article explains why static assets can still trigger CORS errors even after API endpoints are configured correctly, distinguishes data‑API versus static‑resource CORS, and shows how adding an Access‑Control‑Allow‑Origin header in Nginx resolves the problem.
This article explains how Nginx’s maximum concurrent connections are determined by worker_processes and worker_connections, provides a sample configuration, discusses OS‑level limits such as file descriptors and kernel parameters, and offers practical tuning steps to scale Nginx to tens of thousands of connections.
This postmortem explains how a Nginx connection‑saturation incident was initially misidentified as traffic surge, details the metrics and command‑line checks that revealed a connection‑lifecycle failure, and describes the step‑by‑step redesign of rate‑limiting, budgeting, monitoring, and run‑book procedures that restored stability.
This article explains how a local HTML file can be served via Nginx, covering HTTP server basics, reverse‑proxy concepts, modular gateway features, configuration files, single‑thread design, multi‑worker processes, shared memory, proxy caching, master‑worker coordination, performance characteristics, and the single‑point‑of‑failure issue.
This comprehensive guide compares Nginx and HAProxy in architecture, performance, configuration, high‑availability design, monitoring, tuning, and troubleshooting, providing step‑by‑step examples and a decision matrix to help engineers choose the right load‑balancing solution for enterprise workloads.
The article walks through configuring a low‑cost Huawei Cloud ECS instance and adjusting security‑group rules, then setting up an Nginx stream proxy to expose an internal RDS MySQL instance to the public internet, allowing external connections without purchasing a dedicated public IP.
This guide shows operations engineers how to dramatically improve web application protection by configuring often‑overlooked HTTP security headers—CSP, X‑Frame‑Options, HSTS, Referrer‑Policy, Permissions‑Policy, and more—through practical Nginx/Apache/Node.js examples, verification scripts, and automation tips.
Even with Nginx handling high‑performance load balancing and static content, a dedicated API gateway is essential for flexible routing, dynamic service discovery, fine‑grained traffic governance, and centralized business logic such as authentication and logging in microservice architectures.
This guide walks through the fundamentals and advanced configurations for proxying WebSocket connections with Nginx, covering protocol upgrade handling, timeout tuning, Docker/Kubernetes deployment, security hardening, troubleshooting, and performance optimization for reliable production use.
This article explains how Nginx can separate static assets from dynamic requests using location rules and reverse‑proxying, provides a complete configuration example, and details the performance gains from zero‑copy file serving, gzip compression, caching headers, and CDN integration.
This guide explains how to maximize Nginx's concurrent handling capacity by configuring worker_processes, worker_connections, event settings, system limits, and I/O optimizations, providing concrete code snippets and kernel parameters for achieving tens of thousands of simultaneous connections.
NginxPulse is a lightweight, Docker‑ready Nginx log analysis panel built with Go‑Gin backend and Vue3 frontend, offering real‑time PV/UV, IP geolocation, multi‑site support, custom log formats, remote log fetching, and easy deployment via a single command or Compose file.
This article walks through a systematic, production‑grade approach to diagnosing and mitigating connection‑overload, DoS/DDoS, XSS and cross‑origin attacks, covering log analysis, Linux kernel tuning, Nginx rate‑limiting, CDN/DDoS‑protection layers, WAF rules, safe rendering practices, and a hardened CORS configuration template.
This article walks through the entire process of selecting a low‑cost Raspberry Pi Zero W, flashing Raspbian Stretch Lite, configuring SSH and Wi‑Fi, optimizing the OS, installing Nginx, and exposing the server to the internet with ngrok, complete with concrete commands, configuration files, and screenshots.
This guide explains how to achieve million‑level concurrent request handling by combining Nginx, LVS, and Keepalived, detailing the architecture layers, load‑balancing design, high‑availability configuration, and practical sample configurations for each component in modern large‑scale web services.
This article walks through common CORS errors encountered when a frontend on http://localhost:8080 calls a backend on http://localhost:59200, explains the role of the four CORS response headers, the preflight OPTIONS request, and provides step‑by‑step Nginx configurations to resolve each case.
The article explains how MinIO's community edition removed its web console via a large PR, outlines the official push toward a commercial product, and provides a step‑by‑step guide to deploying the Rust‑based RustFS as an open‑source alternative with Docker Compose and Nginx HTTPS configuration, concluding with a feature comparison.
This article explains the principle of Nginx static‑dynamic separation, shows how to configure location blocks and caching for static assets, and demonstrates how proxying dynamic requests to backend servers can reduce response time from 200 ms to 50 ms, increasing QPS several‑fold.
A seasoned ops engineer recounts a production incident caused by improper Nginx load‑balancing, then compares weighted round‑robin and IP‑hash strategies with detailed configurations, performance test results, common pitfalls, dynamic weight scripts, and practical recommendations for reliable, high‑performance deployments.
This guide walks through diagnosing intermittent 502 Bad Gateway errors in Nginx by analyzing error logs, checking upstream and FastCGI timeout settings, reviewing PHP‑FPM configuration, performing performance tuning, and outlining advanced troubleshooting, monitoring, and capacity‑planning strategies to ensure stable high‑traffic deployments.
This guide walks you through a complete Nginx high‑concurrency tuning process—from basic worker and TCP settings to kernel parameters, caching, SSL, and advanced techniques like DPDK and JIT—showing performance improvements from 80 k to over a million QPS with real‑world examples and scripts.
This guide provides a comprehensive cheat‑sheet of Nginx command‑line operations—including how to start, stop, reload, check configuration, view logs, inspect processes, query version information and perform common debugging tasks—helping administrators manage Nginx efficiently in production and development environments.
This article explains every Nginx timeout directive, shows how to configure client, proxy, FastCGI and miscellaneous timeouts with concrete code snippets, offers best‑practice recommendations for different workloads, and provides a full configuration example to improve server stability and performance.
This guide explains why static‑dynamic separation is essential for high‑traffic sites, describes the typical Nginx architecture, and provides a complete configuration example that routes static assets directly while proxying dynamic requests to backend servers with load‑balancing and caching.
This article reveals three hidden traps in Nginx‑Keepalived high‑availability setups—network‑partition split‑brain, inadequate health‑check scripts, and unsafe configuration‑sync timing—explains real incidents caused by each, and provides concrete configuration changes, Bash scripts, and automation tips to prevent service outages.
This guide explains how to use Nginx and OpenResty Lua scripts to implement rate limiting and circuit‑breaking for high‑concurrency services, detecting error rates and response latency, automatically opening and closing a 30‑second break window, and returning custom JSON responses when downstream services fail.
Learn how to maximize Nginx throughput by correctly configuring worker_processes, worker_connections, enabling epoll, and using accept_mutex, with practical examples, formulae, and system‑level tweaks to avoid common pitfalls like CPU oversubscription and 'too many open files' errors.
An in‑depth comparison of anti‑hotlinking techniques shows how Nginx can enforce protection with a single directive in milliseconds, while SpringBoot offers five approaches—Filter, Interceptor, Nginx config, signed URL, and hybrid strategy—each with different performance, security, and maintenance trade‑offs.
This guide explains how to achieve up to ten‑fold performance gains in Nginx by aligning worker processes with CPU cores, raising file‑descriptor limits, extending keep‑alive settings, and enabling zero‑copy transmission features such as sendfile, tcp_nopush, and tcp_nodelay.
This article examines practical ways to bypass NAT restrictions for UDP communication, covering direct P2P for friendly NATs, UDP hole punching for symmetric NATs, reliable VPS relays for any NAT, and Nginx’s UDP proxy, complete with configuration examples, workflow diagrams, and a comparison to traditional NAT behavior.
After adding an HTTPS certificate the site worked in browsers but curl requests were reset; through step‑by‑step network captures, buffer tweaks, cipher experiments and finally adding the missing ssl_session_cache directive, the author discovered the true cause and documented common Nginx error messages.
This tutorial walks through registering a Google AdSense account, passing site approval, and three practical integration methods—including inserting the AdSense script, using a meta tag, and configuring an ads.txt file with Nginx—followed by tips for ad placement on a personal blog.
This comprehensive guide explains the fundamentals of load balancing, compares L4 and L7 approaches, presents practical configuration examples for LVS, Nginx, and HAProxy, covers algorithms, health checks, session persistence, performance tuning, high‑availability designs, monitoring, and cloud‑native deployment in Kubernetes.
This guide shows how to containerize Java SpringBoot JAR or traditional WAR projects with Docker and Nginx, providing a unified, reproducible deployment pipeline that eliminates environment conflicts, simplifies port management, and enables seamless development‑to‑production transitions.
This guide explains how to set up a Raspberry Pi Zero W as a miniature Linux server, flash Raspbian Stretch Lite onto an SD card, enable headless SSH access, configure Wi‑Fi, install and run Nginx, and expose the service to the public internet using Ngrok, while also covering useful system optimizations.
This article explains the fundamental differences between Nginx and OpenResty, compares their features, performance, and programming models, and provides practical guidance on selecting the right tool for static serving, reverse‑proxying, or complex business‑logic workloads.
This guide explains how to unleash Nginx’s full concurrency potential by configuring worker_processes, worker_connections, system limits (ulimit and sysctl), and multi_accept, providing practical code snippets, verification commands, and a ready‑to‑use high‑traffic configuration example.
This article translates and expands Anton Putra's benchmark, detailing how to deploy Nginx and Envoy on AWS with Terraform and Ansible, run HTTP, HTTPS, and gRPC load tests using K6, measure CPU and latency with Prometheus, and compare the resulting throughput and stability of both proxies.
This article explains the thundering herd problem in Nginx when many workers compete for new connections and provides four practical solutions—accept_mutex, reuseport, multi_accept, and keepalive_timeout—along with configuration examples to improve high‑concurrency performance.
This guide explains how to dramatically increase Nginx's concurrent handling capacity by tuning worker processes, connections, keep‑alive settings, and high‑performance I/O options, providing concrete configuration examples and practical advice for high‑traffic deployments.
The WNMP one‑click package installs Nginx, PHP, and MariaDB with built‑in Mroonga, automatically optimizes kernel and network settings, configures WebDAV and SSL certificates, and provides a lightweight, reproducible web environment for small‑to‑medium sites on Debian‑based Linux or Windows 11 WSL.
Learn how to quickly set up a high‑performance, easy‑to‑deploy object storage solution by combining RustFS with Docker, covering prerequisites, Docker commands, optional Docker‑Compose configuration, Nginx reverse‑proxy setup, security hardening, testing, and production‑grade recommendations for backend developers and ops teams.
Learn how to configure Nginx for reliable server‑sent events and WebSocket traffic in production, covering protocol basics, full‑stack Nginx templates, HTTPS/WSS support, Kubernetes Ingress settings, troubleshooting tips, and ready‑to‑use Node.js examples for both SSE and WebSocket.
This guide explains how to maximize Nginx concurrency by configuring four key parameters—worker_processes, worker_connections, keepalive_timeout, and keepalive_requests—plus three I/O optimizations (sendfile, tcp_nopush, tcp_nodelay), and discusses related OS tuning for real‑world performance in production.
This article walks through a real‑world 502 outage, explains why the error is rarely a simple gateway failure, shows how to use enhanced Nginx upstream logs and automated scripts to pinpoint timeouts, misconfigurations, and database bottlenecks, and provides concrete tuning, monitoring, and self‑healing measures to stop the problem from recurring.
This article details a zero‑intrusion solution for synchronizing version numbers across multiple micro‑frontend environments using a lightweight frontend poller, static version files, Nginx cache control, and Ant Design Vue modals, enabling testers to see updates within 30 seconds without backend changes.
This article explains a flash‑sale system architecture from seven dimensions—including Nginx + CDN, routing with Redis, MQ clustering, business logic, read‑write‑separated databases, security controls, and page‑level optimizations—while providing concrete Nginx configs, Redis lock strategies, and database transaction tips to handle massive concurrent requests.
