Installing ThinkPHP 6.0, Configuring the Environment, and Exporting Data to Excel with PhpSpreadsheet
This tutorial walks through setting up a Windows‑based PHP development environment, installing ThinkPHP 6.0 and the PhpSpreadsheet library, configuring Nginx and the database, and providing complete code to query MySQL data and export it as an Excel file.
First, prepare the development environment on Windows 10 x64 with PHP 7.4.4, MySQL 8.0.19, Nginx 1.16.1, phpEnv 7.1.5, Navicat Premium, and Composer for dependency management.
Install ThinkPHP 6.0 using Composer: composer create-project topthink/think tp2excel Then add the Excel handling library PhpSpreadsheet: composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet Configure the ThinkPHP site and set up Nginx rewrite rules as shown in the original screenshots.
Configure the MySQL database (e.g., using Navicat) and create the necessary tables for storing IP address ranges.
Import the Spread.php helper, query data from the b_demo table, and define the Excel export parameters such as file name, column headers, column widths, and row heights.
<?php
namespace app\controller;
use app\BaseController;
use think\facade\Db;
use Tools\Spread;
class Index extends BaseController {
public function index() {
return '<html><a href="/index/excel.html?limit=2000">导出Excel</a><html>';
}
public function excel($limit = 10) {
$expTableData = Db::table('b_demo')->limit($limit)->select();
$fileName = "IP地址导出";
$Excel['fileName'] = $fileName . date('Y年m月d日-His', time());
$Excel['cellName'] = ['A','B','C','D'];
$Excel['H'] = ['A'=>12,'B'=>22,'C'=>28,'D'=>38]; // column widths
$Excel['V'] = ['1'=>40,'2'=>26]; // row heights
$Excel['sheetTitle'] = $fileName;
$Excel['xlsCell'] = [
['id','编号'],
['start','开始IP'],
['end','结束IP'],
['disp','地区']
];
Spread::excelPut($Excel, $expTableData);
}
}Running the excel method generates an Excel file containing the queried IP address data, which can be downloaded via the link on the index page.
The article also includes screenshots of the configuration steps, Nginx rewrite settings, database design, and the final exported Excel file.
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