Introducing Lynx: A High‑Performance Cross‑Platform Framework for Native and Web UI
Lynx is an open‑source, high‑performance cross‑platform framework that lets developers write a single codebase to deliver native‑grade experiences on both mobile and web, offering a dual‑thread architecture, modern CSS support, and a flexible ecosystem that scales from TikTok to future IoT devices.
Scalable, Efficient Delivery of Native Experience
For digital‑native users, native performance is essential; Lynx provides a solution that lets developers write once and run on both mobile native and web, reducing duplication and accelerating delivery.
Empowering the Web Community
Building on the evolution of web‑based cross‑platform tools such as PhoneGap, React Native, and Flutter, Lynx adopts a Web‑first mindset while adding constraints and extensions to support native‑level UI.
Using Standard HTML and CSS
Lynx supports modern CSS features—animations, transitions, selectors, variables, gradients, clipping and masking—allowing developers to leverage familiar web styling for native‑grade interfaces.
Architecture: Main Thread and Background Thread
Lynx separates user scripts into a dedicated main‑thread runtime (PrimJS) for UI‑critical tasks and a background runtime for other code, enabling two key techniques: Instant First‑Frame Rendering (IFR) and Main Thread Script (MTS) for ultra‑responsive interactions.
Open‑Source Release
The engine, built by ByteDance and used extensively in TikTok, is now open‑source on GitHub. The ecosystem includes ReactLynx (the first front‑end framework), Rspeedy/Rspack build tools, module‑federation support, and Lynx for Web, making the platform adaptable to many environments.
Future Outlook
Lynx aims to become a meta‑infrastructure for cross‑platform development, encouraging community contributions and expanding to desktop, TV, and IoT platforms.
ByteDance Web Infra
ByteDance Web Infra team, focused on delivering excellent technical solutions, building an open tech ecosystem, and advancing front-end technology within the company and the industry | The best way to predict the future is to create it
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