This article details the design and implementation of a locally deployed AI system that automatically extracts, structures, and manages exam questions from scanned papers, supporting multiple subjects, reducing manual effort, and enabling flexible test generation for teachers.
The article examines the challenges of fragmented front‑end file preview solutions and introduces Open File Viewer, a unified SDK that supports 110 file formats, offers a customizable toolbar, and provides a plugin architecture for extensible, framework‑agnostic previews in modern web applications.
This article reviews five innovative GitHub projects—a Rust‑based React framework, an AI‑agent pipeline tool, a lightweight Go database client, a highly configurable full‑stack scaffolder, and a Rust‑rewritten Vue toolchain—detailing their architectures, benchmark results, and unique features.
The GSAP team released the gsap‑skills AI knowledge base, enabling tools like Cursor, Claude Code and Copilot to automatically generate full‑featured GSAP timelines, ScrollTrigger setups and performance‑optimized animation code for Vue and React projects, turning complex web animations from guesswork into reliable production code.
NginxPulse is a lightweight Nginx log analysis panel built with Go‑Gin backend and Vue3 frontend, offering real‑time PV/UV, IP geolocation, multi‑site support, custom log formats, remote log fetching, Docker/Docker‑Compose deployment, single‑binary builds and optional access control, all backed by SQLite.
Arthas Eyes packages Alibaba’s Arthas into a browser‑based GUI, using a Python FastAPI backend and a Vue 3 front‑end, allowing developers to attach to local or remote Java processes, visualize memory, GC, threads, trace calls, view flame graphs, and perform diagnostics within five minutes without memorizing CLI commands.
The article reviews the newly released docx‑editor, a client‑side WYSIWYG .docx editor built on ProseMirror with React and Vue adapters, detailing its architecture, installation, usage examples, real‑time collaboration via Yjs, AI Agent SDK integration, and practical pros and cons based on hands‑on testing.
GSAP’s new gsap‑skills repository equips AI tools such as Cursor, Claude Code and Copilot with the official animation knowledge base, enabling them to generate complex timelines, ScrollTrigger effects and performance‑optimized code that previously caused crashes, while also guiding lifecycle handling for React and Vue.
This article details how a unified AI assistant framework built for Bilibili's advertising business evolves from plain text output to generating fully interactive UI by leveraging Google’s A2UI protocol, a custom Vue renderer, double‑validation mechanisms, SSE dual‑channel streaming, and a wrapper component system, providing concrete examples and architectural diagrams.
Anime.js v4, a lightweight high‑performance JavaScript animation library with over 68 000 GitHub stars, introduces a modular ES‑module API, 60 fps performance, refined timeline control, and new features like CSS‑variable, SVG path, scroll‑linked and additive animations, plus seamless Vue integration.
This guide walks developers through selecting, installing, and using the six core ECC components—Rules, search‑first, Reviewer Agent, Quality‑Gate, Documentation‑Lookup, and minimal Hooks—to create a streamlined, conflict‑free AI‑assisted coding workflow for Claude Code, emphasizing a consult‑first, minimal‑install approach.
This article walks through the design and implementation of a nested comment system with likes, @‑mentions, and sensitive‑word filtering, plus full‑text search using Elasticsearch, covering database schema changes, backend services, Vue components, and recommendation logic for a technical blog platform.
Programmer Xiao Meng details the design and implementation of a smart agriculture platform that uses a WeChat mini‑program for remote hardware control, a web‑based dashboard for real‑time monitoring, and a full stack of Spring Boot, Vue, UniApp, MQTT and TDengine technologies.
The article introduces Boneyard, a tool that automatically generates skeleton screen data from real UI during the build step, eliminating the need to hand‑write placeholder components, and explains its workflow, CLI usage, supported frameworks, and how it turns loading states into compile‑time artifacts.
This article compiles twelve popular open‑source Vue admin dashboard projects, providing their GitHub or Gitee links, documentation URLs, live demo sites, and license types to help developers quickly evaluate and adopt suitable backend UI solutions.
This article details a cost‑effective AI knowledge‑base project that replicates Tencent IMA functionality using Dify’s open‑source platform, Chinese LLMs (Qwen, DeepSeek, GLM), a Java Spring Boot backend, Vue frontend, multi‑agent orchestration, hybrid on‑premise/cloud deployment, and provides concrete cost and performance estimates.
This guide explains three practical approaches to extend the open‑source 1Panel platform—using the app store for custom apps, adding backend modules with Go, or modifying the Vue front‑end—while emphasizing non‑intrusive development to avoid upgrade conflicts.
NginxPulse is a lightweight, Docker‑friendly Nginx log analysis panel that offers real‑time PV/UV, IP lookup, multi‑site support, custom log formats, remote log pulling, and access control, with simple deployment via Docker, Docker‑Compose, or a single binary.
The article examines Vize, a Rust‑written, non‑official Vue toolchain that merges compilation, linting, formatting, and type‑checking into a single binary, delivers dramatic speed gains, adds Vite plugin, Vapor Mode, AI‑ready MCP support, and discusses its early‑alpha status within the broader Rust‑ification of frontend tooling.
This article details the design and implementation of a multi‑region H5 platform that uses a single codebase and unified architecture, covering platform UI internationalisation, unified login, three‑layer region storage, environment‑aware configuration, ZooKeeper service discovery, region‑specific DLL builds, and npm private‑registry strategies to achieve seamless deployment across multiple data centres while cutting development effort by up to ninety percent.
This guide introduces NginxPulse, a lightweight Nginx log analysis panel, explains its key features, shows how to run it with Docker or Docker‑Compose, configure multiple sites, customize log formats, pull remote logs, and troubleshoot common issues, all with concrete commands and examples.
It describes a fully open‑source Bilibili‑style video platform built with SpringBoot backend and Vue frontend, detailing system demo screenshots, functional requirements (video playback, upload, user, interaction, community), tech stack choices, video processing pipeline, deployment steps, and code acquisition instructions.
The article explains how to create personal AI profile files (soul.md) and project memory logs (memory.md) to eliminate repetitive introductions, improve code suggestions, and speed up debugging for Vue + Vite developers, with concrete before‑after examples, step‑by‑step configuration for Claude Desktop and OpenCode, and measurable productivity gains.
The article examines why front‑end testing was once ignored, outlines how AI can automate test creation, proposes a practical three‑layer testing stack (Vitest, Playwright, Chromatic), provides prompt templates and code examples, and offers review guidelines and business arguments for adopting AI‑driven testing.
This article explains why front‑end recording and replay are essential for diagnosing invisible bugs, introduces the open‑source rrweb tool and its core modules, compares it with video and screenshot methods, and provides step‑by‑step guidance for installing, configuring, recording, replaying, and optimizing rrweb in Vue 3 applications.
This article presents a comprehensive case study on unifying multiple legacy backend systems by building a modern Vue‑based front‑end, combining native iframe integration with the qiankun micro‑frontend framework to achieve a single entry point, smooth migration, reduced costs, and an evolvable architecture for enterprise applications.
Anthony Fu, a Vue core team member, released the antfu/skills GitHub repository—a curated collection of AI agent skills split into opinionated personal presets and up‑to‑date official documentation, enabling shared, on‑demand prompts for Vue, Nuxt, Vite, and related tools.
The article explains how the emerging concept of “Skills” provides AI agents with structured, framework‑specific best‑practice knowledge for React and Vue, turning AI from a simple code generator into a virtual colleague that writes code according to official guidelines and real‑world experience.
The community‑driven vue‑skills project applies a multi‑model verification process—baseline, skill, and killing‑zone tests using models like Claude 3.5 Sonnet and Claude 3 Haiku—to filter Vue‑specific rules, keeping only high‑entropy, capability‑or‑efficiency insights and syncing them via Skills Hub.
The article introduces vue-skills, an open‑source AI Agent Skill set for Vue endorsed by its creator Evan You, explains why Vue needs such skills to fix AI hallucinations caused by outdated syntax and type inference, describes the scientific validation process, categorizes the skills, and shows how to install and use them via Skills Hub.
This article compares the top 2025 frontend frameworks—React, Vue, Svelte, Qwik, Angular, Solid.js, and Alpine.js—by evaluating bundle size, time‑to‑interactive, hydration cost, developer experience, and ecosystem maturity to help teams choose the right tool for their projects.
NginxPulse is a lightweight, Docker‑ready Nginx log analysis panel built with Go‑Gin backend and Vue3 frontend, offering real‑time PV/UV, IP geolocation, multi‑site support, custom log formats, remote log fetching, and easy deployment via a single command or Compose file.
This article explains how to use JoyCode together with the custom i18n-mcp tool to automatically extract, translate, and replace hard‑coded Chinese strings in Vue/JS/TS projects, dramatically reducing i18n migration effort from weeks to just a few hours.
The article examines how the Vue ecosystem, which lacks a true native cross‑platform solution, can leverage the open‑source WebF runtime to run standard web projects—including Vue, React, and Svelte—directly inside Flutter on iOS, Android, and desktop, offering near‑native performance without rewriting code.
After interviewing 150 candidates in two months, I finally met a developer whose resume perfectly matched our stack, demonstrated deep Java, SpringAI, and AI‑coding tool expertise, answered extensive technical questions ranging from SQL optimization to micro‑services, and received an immediate offer with a competitive salary package.
This article presents a comprehensive frontend memory‑leak mitigation system that combines custom ESLint rules, layered testing, and production‑level monitoring to shift leak detection from runtime crashes to code‑commit time, cutting fix cost from days to minutes and achieving a 99% crash‑rate reduction.
This article walks through common issues when using Vant's van-swipe for a horizontal card list—such as the last card being clipped and the peek effect being hidden—and presents a three‑layer nesting solution with detailed CSS, Vue code, a self‑test checklist, and a reusable skill definition to streamline future development.
A curated list of twelve open‑source backend admin platforms, each with repository links, documentation, live demos, and license information, helping developers quickly choose a ready‑made solution for internal enterprise management systems.
The article shares Xiao Meng’s full‑stack hiring process, listing practical first‑ and second‑round interview questions—from SQL pagination and SpringBoot CORS to RPC frameworks and AI‑assisted coding—while explaining the company’s focus on hands‑on ability and recent AI tool adoption.
Vue JSX Vapor extends Vue's rendering system to provide full JSX support with Vue directives, matching template compiler output, delivering up to 20× faster performance than Babel, and offering seamless integration via Vite, type‑safe TSX, and dual Virtual DOM/Vapor DOM compilation targets.
Vue creator Evan You unveiled Vue JSX Vapor 3.1, a Virtual‑DOM‑free rendering mode that compiles JSX into fine‑grained DOM operations, adds dual Virtual DOM/Vapor output, full directive support, and, according to JS Framework Benchmark data, matches native Vapor speed, outperforms SolidJS in some cases and leaves React far behind, while also planning Virtual‑DOM‑based SSR for future releases.
Vue 3.6.0‑beta.1 brings the long‑awaited Vapor Mode to feature parity (except Suspense), claims benchmark‑level performance comparable to Solid and Svelte 5, overhauls the reactivity system with alien‑signals, and offers an opt‑in, composition‑API‑only path with clear limitations for existing projects.
TanStack Start 1.141 brings official Vue support, positioning the TypeScript‑centric meta‑framework as a potential alternative to Nuxt by offering fully typed routing, server‑function integration and a unified API across React, Solid and Vue, though its maturity and ecosystem integration still lag behind Nuxt.
This article introduces vue-office, a Vue 3 component library that enables pure front‑end preview of Word, Excel, PDF and PPT files without any server‑side conversion, and walks through its advantages, installation, and detailed usage examples including data sources, file upload and document switching.
The article examines the evolution from ad‑hoc, natural‑language‑only AI code generation (Vibe Coding) to a disciplined, engineering‑focused workflow (Vibe Engineering) that uses explicit context, constraints, and verification loops to produce maintainable, production‑grade software.
TanStack AI (Alpha) introduces a framework‑agnostic, type‑safe, and visual‑debuggable AI SDK that works across Vue, React, Solid, and vanilla JavaScript, supporting multiple model providers and languages, with step‑by‑step guides that let developers quickly build streaming chat, actions, and RAG applications.
This guide walks through deploying OnlyOffice (Docker or Ubuntu), configuring the server, adding a Vue front‑end with the OnlyOffice API, building a Spring Boot controller to serve and save documents, handling callbacks, and troubleshooting common issues such as service status, token settings, and proxy configuration.
This article details a zero‑intrusion solution for synchronizing version numbers across multiple micro‑frontend environments using a lightweight frontend poller, static version files, Nginx cache control, and Ant Design Vue modals, enabling testers to see updates within 30 seconds without backend changes.
This article introduces the open‑source log‑lottery project, a Vue 3 and Three.js‑based 3D lottery tool, explains its configuration options, core features, tech stack, and provides a step‑by‑step guide to clone, install, run, and deploy the application.
The article outlines Vue’s next‑generation Vapor Mode—a compilation strategy that removes the virtual DOM, introduces fine‑grained reactive tracking, and promises faster updates, smaller bundles, and a smoother developer experience for the anticipated Vue 4.0 release.
This article walks through creating a lightweight, cross‑platform desktop chat application using Wails, demonstrating project structure, Go‑to‑frontend API generation, real‑time event communication, SQLite storage, UI implementation with Vue3, image handling, a one‑click dev script, and packaging size advantages.
This article walks through the evolution of a typewriter‑style text animation for AI‑driven search results, from a simple pure‑text implementation using setInterval to a sophisticated Vue component that handles markdown, embedded cards, escape characters, variable typing speed, and DOM diffing to deliver a smooth, interactive user experience.
Vue 3.6 introduces Vapor Mode, a compile‑time rendering strategy that bypasses the virtual DOM to deliver higher performance and smaller bundle sizes, while still allowing developers to mix it with traditional VDOM where needed.
This guide walks Java backend engineers through discovering, setting up, and extending the Vue‑Vben‑Admin admin scaffold—built with Vue3, TypeScript, and Vite—by mapping its architecture to familiar backend concepts, demonstrating a complete test page, and explaining why the framework accelerates full‑stack skill growth.
The article describes the frustration developers face with unclear method and variable names, presents an AI‑driven naming tool with both a web app and an IntelliJ IDEA plugin, and explains how the tool quickly generates clean, convention‑compliant identifiers across front‑end and back‑end languages.
Biome, the Rust‑based all‑in‑one code quality tool that aims to replace ESLint, Prettier and Stylelint, now offers experimental support for .vue files in version 2.3, allowing Vue projects to benefit from its speed, unified configuration and simplified workflow.
The Vue team’s new markdown-exit library rewrites markdown-it in TypeScript, adding async plugin support, built‑in type definitions, and modern build integration, enabling seamless Markdown rendering for VitePress, Slidev, and regular Vue projects with zero‑migration effort.
Learn to replace repetitive try‑catch blocks with a clean, reusable safe request utility that wraps Axios, returns structured [error, data] tuples, supports automatic error messages, and integrates TypeScript for stronger typing, streamlining error handling across your Vue front‑end code.
This guide walks you through creating a full‑stack “afterlife” management platform that simulates traditional Chinese underworld processes, using a Node.js + Express + MySQL backend and a Vue + Element UI frontend, with step‑by‑step setup, configuration, and deployment instructions.
The article examines ByteDance's open‑source Lynx.js as a new way to run Vue directly on iOS and Android, compares it with existing Vue‑native solutions like NativeScript‑Vue, Ionic Vue + Capacitor and uni‑app/uni‑appx, and offers guidance on choosing the right approach based on performance, development experience and project urgency.
This edition of the tech weekly spotlights the evolution of front‑end frameworks with Vue 3.6’s experimental Vapor Mode and Next.js 16 Beta, delves into Alibaba’s AI‑native application architecture, shares iOS app size‑reduction tactics from Huolala, and highlights open‑source breakthroughs such as JD’s xLLM, Xiaomi’s audio model, and the Sherpa‑onnx speech engine.
Vue 3.6 introduces an experimental Vapor Mode that eliminates the virtual DOM by moving update calculations to compile time and using element‑level targeted updates, promising higher performance while raising concerns about compilation overhead and bundle size.
This article details version 3.0 of a Go‑based stock analysis system that adds sector classification, persistent watchlists, scheduled strategy evaluation, real‑time WebSocket market feeds, K‑line charting with technical indicators, a Vue front‑end, deployment steps, future roadmap, and a public GitHub repository.
This guide walks through generating standard and logo‑embedded QR codes in a Vue application using the qrcode and Jimp libraries, covering installation, imports, the toCanvas API, and a complete async function for compositing a logo onto the QR image.
This tutorial explains how to integrate a pre‑built Vue 2 component library into a Vue 3 application by dynamically loading the Vue 2 runtime, creating an isolated Vue 2 instance, mounting the component to a dedicated DOM node, and leveraging props for data exchange, while keeping bundle size small.
This article explains how to transform AI-generated markdown tables into interactive Vue components by parsing markdown with vunk-markdown, customizing rendering strategies, and integrating UI libraries for features like pagination, filtering, charts, and diagrams, while preserving Vue’s reactivity and performance.
This article explains how Vue 3.4's defineModel feature eliminates the boilerplate required for custom v-model implementations, showing side‑by‑side examples of the old three‑line approach and the new single‑line declaration for reusable input components.
This tutorial walks through setting up a Django backend for a Vue‑based sports shop, covering environment requirements, project structure, database initialization, API implementation, common pitfalls, and file‑upload handling with complete code snippets and screenshots.
This guide explains how to add Alipay sandbox payment support to the open‑source mall project built with SpringBoot 3 and Vue, covering the required code changes, three‑step payment flow, and the minimal configuration needed to enable secure online transactions.
The article introduces the 100th Table component, explains usage, generic support, defines base properties, shows extensive configuration options, events, hooks, and related components like toolbar and pagination, demonstrating how to create flexible, feature‑rich tables in a Vue/TypeScript project.
Learn how to eliminate repetitive pagination logic in Vue-based admin panels by using a custom usePageFetch hook that abstracts page state, loading, error handling, and caching, enabling developers to implement paginated data fetching with just a few lines of code and significantly improve development speed.
This guide walks through diagnosing a slow Vue admin dashboard, using webpack‑bundle‑analyzer to spot heavy libraries, offloading Element UI via CDN, enabling gzip compression on Nginx and in the Vue build, and applying code‑splitting and prefetch strategies to keep the first‑screen load under three seconds.
easy-jenkins is an open‑source, lightweight tool that provides one‑click deployment for Vue and JAR projects, featuring a simple UI, branch‑based configuration, local storage, and real‑time deployment logs, making small‑scale local deployments fast and easy.
Pinia Colada adds a smart data‑fetching layer to Vue's Pinia, eliminating boilerplate for loading, error, retry, caching and optimistic updates, offering a tiny ~2 kB bundle, seamless DevTools integration, SSR support, and a clear advantage over TanStack Query for pure Vue projects.
This article dissects Vite’s fast development workflow by detailing how it rewrites bare module imports, resolves dependencies from node_modules, parses Vue single‑file components into template, script, and style sections, compiles them, and dynamically injects the resulting code for seamless browser execution.
The article reviews three zero‑intrusion, MIT‑licensed i18n toolkits—i18n‑auto‑extractor, auto‑i18n‑translation‑plugins, and i18n‑cli—detailing their features, installation steps, code examples, and scenario‑based recommendations for new or legacy Vue/React projects.
This article explains why calling i18n translation directly in enum definitions fails due to initialization order, and shows how using JavaScript getters—along with Vue computed analogies and accessor property principles—provides a clean, dynamic solution and other practical use cases.
This article walks through a complete Vue‑and‑Express solution for uploading massive files, detailing chunked splitting, hash‑based instant upload detection, resumable transfers, concurrency control, manual abort handling, and server‑side merging using streams, providing ready‑to‑use code snippets and performance optimizations.
After a two‑month hiatus, the author details the creation of CubeCity—a 17×17 grid city‑building game built with Three.js, Vue, and Pinia—covering metadata design, rendering pipeline, interaction modes, code architecture, and reflections on using Three.js for game development.
Vue 3 replaces Vue 2’s Object.defineProperty‑based reactivity with Proxy, eliminating array method hacks, dynamic property constraints, and heavy initialization overhead, while delivering full array support, seamless property tracking, and improved performance, as illustrated by side‑by‑side code comparisons.
This article explores how the Cursor AI tool can automatically assess the impact of code changes in a Vue 2 frontend project, detailing a three‑step MVP workflow, its strengths, limitations, and practical insights for developers seeking smarter pre‑test risk evaluation.
This article introduces the mkfolder CLI tool for frontend developers, explaining how it can generate Vue pages and components from a single configuration file, support multiple template types including EJS, unify code style, and dramatically reduce repetitive coding tasks.
This article investigates Vue 3.6’s new Vapor mode, comparing its compilation output with traditional Vue, revealing that while most bindings skip the virtual‑DOM and diff steps, the v‑for directive still relies on a full diff algorithm for complex list updates.
This guide explains how to overcome large‑file upload limits by splitting files into chunks with Blob.slice, uploading them concurrently from a Vue front‑end, and merging the pieces on a Node.js back‑end using streams, while providing progress tracking and handling Nginx size restrictions.
This article explains why a Vue route's synchronous component import caused global CSS pollution and layout breakage, and demonstrates how switching to route lazy loading resolves the style conflict while improving performance and bundle size.
The author demonstrates how the Cursor AI coding assistant was used to migrate a Vue 3 horizontal‑scrollbar plugin to Vue 2, covering dependency replacement, code refactoring, documentation updates, build fixes, npm publishing, and adding new features through precise prompts.
This comprehensive guide outlines a 2025 front‑end and full‑stack knowledge system, covering server fundamentals, JavaScript runtimes, databases, storage, cloud services, Docker, serverless, micro‑services, major frameworks (React, Vue, Angular, etc.), mobile development, PC clients, engineering tooling, CI/CD, testing, monitoring, security, performance optimization, project management, and practical non‑technical advice.
After three years of building Vue apps, the author reveals how naive component extraction leads to sprawling directories, tangled props and events, and mounting technical debt, then offers concrete strategies—clear responsibilities, minimal APIs, slots, and abstraction skills—to design maintainable, reusable components.
Learn how to implement Webpack’s Module Federation using Vite and Vue, covering core concepts, advantages over traditional micro‑frontend solutions, detailed setup steps, code examples, and common pitfalls such as dependency conflicts and version mismatches.
This tutorial walks through creating a fire‑equipment inspection system where a mobile client reports anomalies and a backend pushes real‑time updates to a monitoring page using WebSocket, with a Vue front‑end and SpringBoot server implementation.
This article introduces the open‑source “3D Desktop Pet” project, detailing how to create a cross‑platform Electron application that combines a transparent always‑on‑top window, Three.js‑driven 3D pet interactions, and Dexie.js‑based task management, along with performance optimizations and multi‑window reminder system.
This document provides a comprehensive overview of a contract management and employee travel expense reimbursement system for small‑to‑medium enterprises, detailing its functional modules, BS architecture with Vue front‑end and Django back‑end, environment setup, database configuration, user registration, login procedures, and management of users, departments, projects, contracts, reimbursements, and financial approvals.
This article explains how repeated button clicks cause duplicate submissions, demonstrates using debounce and a loading‑disabled state to mitigate the issue, and shows how to encapsulate the solution into a reusable Vue 3 directive with complete code examples.
The Vue ecosystem has taken a major step into artificial intelligence by adding llms.txt files to its documentation sites and releasing the vitepress-plugin-llms, which automatically generates AI‑friendly metadata to improve developer efficiency and document parsing.
This article presents a scalable Vue architecture that separates generic dialog logic from component‑specific configuration panels, using dynamic creation with createApp and Element‑Plus dialogs to achieve high cohesion, low coupling, and easy maintenance for numerous low‑code components.
This article introduces TresJS, a Vue‑based declarative wrapper for Three.js that streamlines 3D scene creation, outlines its core features, suitable use cases, provides a quick‑start guide with Vite configuration and sample code, and lists lab utilities and resources.
This guide explains why data-testid is essential for reliable front‑end testing, outlines planning and QA involvement, shows how to add and use data-testid in React/Vue components, provides best‑practice guidelines, and demonstrates Playwright, Cypress, and Selenium scripts for robust automated tests.
The article explains how Vite’s native ES‑module architecture and the Model Context Protocol (MCP) enable deep AI integration via the vite‑plugin‑vue‑mcp, allowing tools like Cursor to access component trees, state and routing, which the author claims can raise development speed by up to 200% and cut bugs by 65%.
This article introduces a continuously updated Spring Boot 3 case collection and provides a step‑by‑step tutorial on implementing Server‑Sent Events using both the native EventSource API and the fetch‑event‑source library, covering backend controller code, frontend Vue integration, and practical code examples.
This article explores how bitwise operators can replace verbose boolean checks for permission handling, drawing examples from React Fiber, Vue3 virtual DOM, and common algorithmic problems, and provides a step‑by‑step guide to building a compact, high‑performance permission system in JavaScript.
