JUC Concurrent Collections Overview: List, Set, Map, and Queue
This article introduces the Java JUC concurrent collection classes, detailing the thread‑safe List and Set implementations, the concurrent Map variants, and the various Queue types, while providing diagrams and brief explanations of their usage and characteristics.
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1. List and Set
The JUC (java.util.concurrent) package includes thread‑safe implementations such as CopyOnWriteArrayList , CopyOnWriteArraySet , and ConcurrentSkipListSet . CopyOnWriteArrayList functions like a thread‑safe ArrayList, supporting high concurrency, while CopyOnWriteArraySet behaves like a thread‑safe HashSet and internally uses a CopyOnWriteArrayList.
2. Map
ConcurrentMap implementations include ConcurrentHashMap and ConcurrentSkipListMap . ConcurrentHashMap provides a thread‑safe hash table (similar to a synchronized HashMap) using lock‑striping, while ConcurrentSkipListMap offers a thread‑safe ordered map (similar to TreeMap) based on a skip‑list.
3. Queue
The JUC package provides several concurrent queue implementations: ArrayBlockingQueue (bounded array‑based), LinkedBlockingQueue (bounded linked‑list FIFO), LinkedBlockingDeque (bounded double‑ended queue supporting FIFO and FILO), ConcurrentLinkedQueue (unbounded FIFO), and ConcurrentLinkedDeque (unbounded double‑ended queue supporting both FIFO and FILO).
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Big Data Technology & Architecture
Wang Zhiwu, a big data expert, dedicated to sharing big data technology.
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